Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
Owing to differences in exposure and soil, the meadowland above
Argentière showed a fascinating variety of colour. Here was an acre
of the large-flowered purple geranium, interspersed with the big
Alpine yellow rattle (a greedy root-parasite); there (near some pine
trees) a mass of the yellow anemone (Anemone sulfurea); farther on a
whole meadow, blue with the abundance of large hairbells and viper's
bugloss. Close by, in the damper parts of the valley descending from
the Col des Montets, three or four acres of meadowland were white, so
thickly were they covered with tall plants of the distinguished-looking
white buttercup (Ranunculus aconitifolius). In some parts, among
these dignified Ranunculi, the plump yellow heads of the globe-flower
(Trollius), also a kind of buttercup, were abundant. Overshadowed
by these larger plants, or growing up between them, were orchids,
plantains, polygonums, and many others. The most beautiful plant in
these meadows was St. Bruno's lily, which we found in abundance on a
steep bank. It is named after the founder of the Carthusian order,
whose monastery (the Grande Chartreuse), first established when William
the Conqueror ruled England, I had visited a week before. St. Bruno's
lily has large, white, funnel-shaped flowers, an inch or more long,
three or four on a stalk. It is known to botanists by the pretty
name "Paradisia liliastrum." It is the lily of the Alps, pure and
unspotted, with a delicious perfume, and six golden stamens guarded by
its beautiful and large white corolla. In the woods we found some of
the larger orchids, and also whole banks covered with the waxy-looking
flowers, variegated in colour, white, yellow, and red, of the large
millwort, the Polygala chamæbuxus--a plant very unlike in appearance to
the little blue and white milkworts of England. It flowers in winter
as well as through the early summer. Another wonderfully waxy-looking
flower which we found is that of the shrub known as the Alpine Daphne.
There is something suggestive of exotic rarity and perfume about a
waxy-looking flower. Of the same character are the flowers of the
little shrubs of the genus Vaccinium known as the bilberry, the
wortleberry, the cow-berry, and the bear-berry, which occur on the open
scrubland. The rusty-leaved Rhododendron, with its crimson flowers, and
the little Azalea (like the Vaccinia--all members of the Heath family)
were abundant--as well as the true dark-red rose of the Alps, the
richly-scented Rosa alpina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account