Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
Although the mad performances of bacchanalians and dervishes are
recognized as unhealthy, civilized peoples in Europe since the
fifteenth century have developed and practised dancing as an art
in two directions--first, as a popular amusement in which definite
combinations of graceful movements are performed for the sake of the
pleasure which the exercise affords to the dancer and to the spectator,
and secondly, as carefully trained movements which are meant by the
dancer vividly to represent the actions and passions of other people,
and are exhibited by specially skilled performers on a stage. The first
kind is what we call "country dances," "popular dances," also "Court
and ball-room dances," and has been commended by the philosopher Locke
and other writers as a valuable training for both mind and body, and by
physicians as a health-giving exercise. The second is "the ballet."
In the dances of savages and primitive peoples, some kind of music is
always found associated with dancing, the one helping and developing
the other; they are descendants of one parentage. Very commonly, too,
some kind of "acting"--the representation of a hunt, a fight, or a love
adventure--is an important feature of such dancing. Modern popular and
Court dances are intimately connected with and dependent on special
music, the rhythm and variation of time and strength in which is, as it
were, illustrated by the dancing, and serves to guide it and to keep
the dancers in unison. The signification behind all such modern dancing
is courtship--the addresses of the man to the woman, and her elusive
reception or rejection of them. In the Cathedral of Seville, however,
you may still see, at the festival of the Corpus Christi, a religious
dance, a dance of worship and adoration, performed by acolytes in front
of the high altar. In the early days of the Church such ritual dancing,
by both old and young, was a regular thing, as it was in the still
earlier religious ceremonies of the ancient Romans and in the time of
King David.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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