Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
feathers; in that of the domestic fowl, who raises his head and neck,
crows, and has a pretty trick of scraping the ground with his wing.
Many other birds perform special antics suited to the display of their
special plumage. Among the most varied and remarkable are those of the
Birds of Paradise, which drop through the air, hang upside down on
tree twigs, and pose themselves variously (often warbling the while
seductive notes) according to the particular beauties which distinguish
each species. Cranes and some other birds dance in groups at the
mating season--really dance, making steps and jumps with the legs and
movements of the wings--in rhythm.
Reptiles do only a little in the way of display. The male newt gets a
crest in the spring like the wanton lapwing of Tennyson, and a splendid
orange-red colour on the belly. Male fishes often develop "display"
colours at the breeding season, and it is a mistake to suppose that
their eyes and brains are not sensitive to colour. We have a familiar
instance in the male of our common little stickleback, who, in early
summer, builds, in his native pond, his nest of fragments of weed
cemented together, with a wide entrance and a back door. He then
becomes brilliant blood-red on the belly (he was white before) and dark
green on the back, and swims about near the nest, and has an occasional
fight with a competitive neighbour, whilst hustling and shepherding any
female stickleback he may meet so as to make her enter it. She enters
it alone, and lays an egg, or, perhaps, two or three, and then goes out
by the back-door! The male, well pleased, at once goes into the nest,
fertilizes the eggs, and swims out again to get another contribution
to his future family. After several females have thus deposited eggs
in his nest, and he has fertilized them, he keeps guard for many
days whilst the young are developing. Even when they are hatched
he is in constant attendance on them, for there is danger of their
being eaten--not by other males, who are as busy as he is, but by the
emancipated females, who neither build the nest nor care for the young,
but just lay an egg here and an egg there when invited, and pursue a
selfish life of amusement and voracious feeding.
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