Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
But the careful consideration
of the specimen, and above all the welcome discovery of the great
ape-like canine, has now convinced every anatomist of the truth of Dr.
Woodward's restoration. The jaw itself and the recovered canine tooth,
as well as the completely restored model of the two sides of the lower
jaw and of the brain-case, may now be seen and studied by visitors to
the Natural History Museum. They are placed in the Geological Gallery.
I have visited with Mr. Dawson the gravel at Piltdown where the jaw
and skull were found, and have picked up there humanly worked flints
of very primitive workmanship. I have also followed with Dr. Smith
Woodward the development and confirmation of his interpretation of the
jaw.
[Illustration: FIG. 26.--The canine tooth of the right side of the
lower jaw of Eoanthropus Dawsoni, found at Piltdown a year after the
discovery and description of the lower jaw, to which it belongs. Drawn
of the natural size. To the left a back view, to the right a side view,
showing the wearing away of the surface of the tooth.]
[Illustration: FIG. 27.--Canine tooth of the right side of the lower
jaw of a European child, milk dentition. This "first" tooth is drawn
of twice its actual length and breadth, which brings it very nearly to
the same size as the canine of Eoanthropus. It is more closely similar
in shape to the canine of the Piltdown jaw than is the canine of the
second or permanent dentition of modern man.]
[Illustration: FIG. 28.--The Piltdown Jaw (Eoanthropus) with dotted
lines showing the parts as now "re-constructed" or "imagined" by Dr.
Smith Woodward, together with the late-found or recovered canine in its
natural position.]
I now desire to insist upon the legitimate conclusion to be drawn
from this wonderful specimen. That conclusion is that the creature,
indicated by it, is not (or was not when it was alive) an eccentric
cousin either of the Simiid or of the Hominid stock, but represents
a real "missing link," an animal intermediate in great and obvious
features between the two stocks, and either to be described as an ape
which had become man-like or as a man who still retained characteristic
ape-like features--a truly connecting or linking form. Nothing like it,
nothing occupying such a position, has hitherto been discovered. It
brings the focus of interest in the knowledge of primitive man away
from the caves of France to the thin patch of iron-stained gravel in
the meadow-land of the River Ouse as it flows through the Sussex weald.
These remains are the first remains of a man-like creature found in a
Pleistocene river gravel, and they exceed in interest any human remains
as yet known. There is now reason to hope that more such remains will
be discovered in similar gravels.[12]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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