Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
At many spots on our coast (_e.g._ Sandown, in the Isle of Wight, and
the Channel Islands) rapid digging in the sand at the lowest tides will
result in the capture of sand-eels, a bigger and a smaller kind, from
1 foot to 6 inches in length. These are eel-shaped, silvery fish,
which swim near the shore, but burrow into the soft sand as the tide
recedes. They are excellent eating. We used at Sandown to make up a
party of young people to dig the smaller "sand-eels," or "sand-launce."
The agility and rapid disappearance of the burrowing fish into the sand
when one thought one had safely dug them out, rendered the pursuit
difficult and exciting. Then a wood fire on the beach, a frying-pan,
fat, flour, and salt were brought into operation, and the sand-eels
were cooked to perfection and eaten.
[Illustration: FIG. 5.--The shell of the Heart-urchin (Spatangus
purpureus) with its spines rubbed off. One-fourth the actual diameter.]
Some of the marks or small heaps of sand on the flats exposed at low
tide are characteristic of certain shell-fish. The "razor-fish" (Fig.
19, b)--a very much elongated clam, or mussel, with astonishing powers
of rapid burrowing--leaves a hole on the surface like a keyhole,
about an inch long. It can be dug up by an energetic spadesman, but
a spoonful of common salt poured over the opening of its burrow will
cause it to suddenly shoot out on to the surface, when it may be
picked up, and the hunter spared any violent exertion. The curious
heart-urchin (Fig. 5), as fragile as an egg-shell, and covered with
long, closely-set spines like a brush, is often to be found burrowing
in the sand, as well as the transparent, pink-coloured worm known as
Synapta, in the skin of which are set thousands of minute calcareous
anchors hinged to little sculptured plates. These burrowers swallow the
sand and extract nutriment from stray organic particles mixed in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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