Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
The mere sand-flat of the low tide is not a bad hunting ground; but
the rock pools, often exposed when the tide is out, and the fissures
in the rocks and the under surfaces of slabs of rock revealed by
turning them over--are the greatest sources of varied delight to the
sea-shore naturalist. It is well to take a man with you on to these
rocks to carry your collecting bottles and cans, and to turn over for
you the larger slabs of loose stone, weighing as much as a couple of
hundredweight. The most striking and beautiful objects in these rock
pools are the sea-anemones (Fig. 6 and Frontispiece). They present
themselves as disk-like flowers from 1 to 5 inches in diameter, with
narrow-pointed petals of every variety of colour, set in a circle
around a coloured centre. The petals are really hollow tentacles
distended with sea-water, and when anything falls on to them or touches
them they contract and draw together towards the centre. The centre
has a transverse opening in it which is the mouth, and leads into a
large, soft-walled stomach, separated by its own wall from a second
spacious cavity lying between that wall and the body wall, and sending
a prolongation into each tentacle. The stomach opens freely at its
deep end into this second "surrounding" chamber, which is divided by
radiating cross walls into smaller partitions, one corresponding to
each tentacle. The nourishing results of digestion, and not the food
itself, pass from the stomach into the subdivided or "septate" second
chamber. There is thus only one cavity in the animal, separable into a
central and a surrounding portion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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