Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
A curious kind of prawn (by name Althea rubra), of fair size, is found
under "the low-tide rocks" in the Channel Islands, which not only is
of a deep crimson colour, but snaps his fingers at you--or rather
one of his fingers--or claws--when you try to catch him, making a
loud crack audible at ten yards distance. The common big prawn, if
you see him in a large vessel of sea-water with the light shining
through him, appears very brilliantly marked with coloured bands and
spots--reddish-brown, blue, and yellow--which are displayed on a
transparent, almost colourless surface. Of course, boiling turns him
pale red. A common smaller species of prawn when boiled is often sold
as "pink shrimps," and lately a deep-sea prawn--a third species--has
come from the Norwegian coast into the London market. There are many
kinds which are not abundant enough to become "marketable." Prawns
are at once distinguished from the true "brown shrimp" by having the
front end of the body drawn out into a sharp-toothed spine, which
is absent in the shrimp. Besides the prawns (Palæmon and Pandalus),
the shrimp (Crangon), and the common lobster (Homarus), you may see
in the London fish shops the large spiny lobster (Palinurus) called
"langouste" by the French, and apparently preferred by them as a table
delicacy to the common lobster, although it has no claws. It used to
be called "craw-fish" or "sea craw-fish" in London; why, I am unable
to say. The name was certainly bad, as it leads to confusion with the
cray-fish, the fresh-water lobster of British and all European rivers
(there are many other kinds of fresh-water lobsters in other parts of
the world, as well as fresh-water prawns and crabs), whose English
name is a curious corruption of the French one, "écrevisse" (cray-vees,
cray-fish). Another lobster of our markets is the little one known as
the "Dublin prawn," which is common enough on the Scotch and Norwegian
coasts, as well as that of Ireland. Naturalists distinguish it as
Nephrops Norvegicus. The great edible crab completes the list of
British marketable crustaceans, but in Paris I have eaten, as well as
at Barcelona, a very large Mediterranean prawn, three times as big as
our biggest Isle of Wight prawns, but by no means so good. It is called
"Barcelona prawn" and "Langostino" ("Penæus" by naturalists). In Madrid
I have seen in the fish shops and eaten yet another crustacean--a very
curious one--namely, a long-stalked rock-barnacle of the kind known to
naturalists as Pollicipes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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