Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
They are believed to date from 500 B.C. It is
possible that in such remote regions or in some of the Greek islands
the pictures of the tree-goose and the barnacle may have survived until
the new dispensation--that is, until the days of the Byzantine Empire.
Once we can trace either the pictures or the legend up to that point,
there is no difficulty about admitting the radiation of the wonderful
story from that centre to the Jews of the Kabbalah, to Arabic writers,
and so to the learned men of the Christian Church and the seats of
learning throughout Europe and a great part of Asia.
Of the history of the legend during two thousand years we have no
actual knowledge. It remains for investigation. But undoubtedly these
Mykenæan pottery paintings remove the origin of the story to a period
two thousand years older than that of the Irish monks.
One additional fact I may mention as to the existence of the goose
and barnacle legend in the East. I am informed that in Java there is,
according to "native" story, a shell-fish the animal of which becomes
transformed into a bird--said to be a kind of snipe--and flies from
the shell. I have been shown the shell by a Dutch lady who has lived
in Java. It is a large fresh-water mussel, one of the Unionidæ. I have
failed to obtain, after inquiry, any further information as to the
prevalence or origin of this story in Java, and hope that some one who
reads this page may be able to help me.
Before leaving the story of the goose and the barnacle, the explanation
of the myth given by Prof. Max Müller in his lectures on the science of
language nearly fifty years ago, should be cited. It is an excellent
example of the misuse of hypothesis in investigation, and the attempt
to explain something which we cannot get at and examine by making a
supposition which it is even more difficult to examine and test.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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