Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
the "berniculus," or "barnacle-goose," may be eaten on fast days. Max
Müller's explanation of the origin of the story is too adventurous in
its unsupported assumption that the particular goose associated with
the story was peculiarly Irish, or that, in fact, any kind of goose
was so. He also put aside the evidence of Father Damien (earlier than
the Irish story of Giraldus) referring the goose-tree to an island in
the Indies, and the report cited in the Oriental book the "Zohar."
However plausible Max Müller's theory may have appeared, it absolutely
crumbles and disappears in the presence of the Mykenæan pictures of
"barnaculized" geese, and trees budding birds--two thousand years older
than the Irish record, and nearly three thousand years earlier than the
essay of the charming and persuasive professor.
CHAPTER XVI
SEA-SHELLS ON THE SEASHORE
ANY hard coat or covering enclosing a softer material is called a
"shell"--thus we speak of an egg-shell, a nut-shell, a bomb-shell,
and the shell of a lobster. But there is a special and restricted use
of the word to indicate as "true" and "real" shells the beautiful
coverings made for their protection by the soft, mobile animals called
Molluscs. These animals expand and contract first this and then that
region of the body by squeezing the blood within it (by means of the
soft muscular coat of the sac-like body) into one part or another
in turn. There is not enough blood to distend the whole animal, and
accordingly one part is swollen out and protrudes from the shell,
whilst another shrinks as the blood is propelled here or there by the
compressing muscular coat. These creatures are the Molluscs, a name
which has come into general use (and has even served as the title for
a stage-play), as well as being the zoologist's title for the great
division of animals which they constitute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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