Epic poetry, Italian -- Translations into English; Italian poetry -- To 1400 -- Translations into English
v. 1. 0 thou Mighty Father.] The first four lines are borrowed by
Pulci, Morg. Magg. c. vi. Dante, in his ‘Credo,’ has again versified
the Lord’s prayer.
v. 58. I was of Latinum.] Omberto, the son of Guglielino Aldobrandeseo,
Count of Santafiore, in the territory of Sienna His arrogance provoked
his countrymen to such a pitch of fury against him, that he was
murdered by them at Campagnatico.
v. 79. Oderigi.] The illuminator, or miniature painter, a friend of
Giotto and Dante
v. 83. Bolognian Franco.] Franco of Bologna, who is said to have been a
pupil of Oderigi’s.
v. 93. Cimabue.] Giovanni Cimabue, the restorer of painting, was born
at Florence, of a noble family, in 1240, and died in 1300. The passage
in the text is an illusion to his epitaph:
Credidit ut Cimabos picturae castra tenere,
Sic tenuit vivens: nunc tenet astra poli.
v. 95. The cry is Giotto’s.] In Giotto we have a proof at how early a
period the fine arts were encouraged in Italy. His talents were
discovered by Cimabue, while he was tending sheep for his father in the
neighbourhood of Florence, and he was afterwards patronized by Pope
Benedict XI and Robert King of Naples, and enjoyed the society and
friendship of Dante, whose likeness he has transmitted to posterity. He
died in 1336, at the age of 60.
v. 96. One Guido from the other.] Guido Cavalcanti, the friend of our
Poet, (see Hell, Canto X. 59.) had eclipsed the literary fame of Guido
Guinicelli, of a noble family in Bologna, whom we shall meet with in
the twenty-sixth Canto and of whom frequent mention is made by our Poet
in his Treatise de Vulg. Eloq. Guinicelli died in 1276. Many of
Cavalcanti’s writings, hitherto in MS. are now publishing at Florence”
Esprit des Journaux, Jan. 1813.
v. 97. He perhaps is born.] Some imagine, with much probability, that
Dante here augurs the greatness of his own poetical reputation. Others
have fancied that he prophesies the glory of Petrarch. But Petrarch was
not yet born.
v. 136. suitor.] Provenzano salvani humbled himself so far for the sake
of one of his friends, who was detained in captivity by Charles I of
Sicily, as personally to supplicate the people of Sienna to contribute
the sum required by the king for his ransom:
and this act of self-abasement atoned for his general ambition and
pride.
v. 140. Thy neighbours soon.] “Thou wilt know in the time of thy
banishment, which is near at hand, what it is to solicit favours of
others and ‘tremble through every vein,’ lest they should be refused
thee.”
CANTO XII
v. 26. The Thymbraen god.] Apollo
Si modo, quem perhibes, pater est Thymbraeus Apollo. Virg. Georg. iv.
323.
v. 37. Mars.]
With such a grace,
The giants that attempted to scale heaven
When they lay dead on the Phlegren plain
Mars did appear to Jove.
Beaumont and Fletcher, The Prophetess, a. 2. s. 3.
v. 42. O Rehoboam.] 1 Kings, c. xii. 18.
v. 46. A1cmaeon.] Virg. Aen. l. vi. 445, and Homer, Od. xi. 325.
v. 48. Sennacherib.] 2 Kings, c. xix. 37.
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