[22] This mirror had been built into the wall when the house was erected by the Captain's grandfather, General Thomas Pinckney, of the Revolution, soon after his return from the Court of St. James, where he served as United States Minister by Washington's appointment. It was Charles Cotesworth, brother of this Thomas, who threw down the gage to France in the famous words: "The United States has millions for defense but not one cent for tribute!" [23] See "Reconstruction in South Carolina," by John S. Reynolds, in the Columbia "State." [24] I think this was General Ruger or Colonel Black, but I let the name stand as my informant gave it. [25] See Sherman-Halleck correspondence in Sherman's "Memoirs" on "the inevitable Sambo." Also, W. T. Parker, U. S. A., on "The Evolution of the Negro Soldier," N. Amer. Rev., 1899. Lincoln disbanded the troops organised by General Hunter. [26] In Boston, 1676. I suppose this is the case meant as it rests on court records. "The Nation," 1903, published letters showing four specific cases from slavery's beginning to 1864; that just cited, one mentioned in Miss Martineau's "Society in America"; one reported in "Leslie's Weekly," 1864; one reported in a periodical not named. In the earliest days of slavery, laws enacted against negro rape (the penalty was burning) seem to show that the crime existed or that the Colonists feared it would exist. The fact that during the War of Secession, Southern men left their families in negro protection is proof conclusive that this tendency, if inherent, had been civilised out of the race. [27] For other reasons for rape than I have given see "The Negro; The Southerner's Problem," by Thomas Nelson Page, p. 112, and "The American Negro," by William Hannibal Thomas (negro), pp. 65, 176-7, 223. [28] "The Negro in Africa and America," J. A. Tillinghast. On miscegenation see "The Color Line," W. B. Smith; also A. R. Colquhoun, N. Amer. Rev., May, 1903. [29] Fakirs, taking advantage of the general racial weakness, are selling "black skin removers," "hair straighteners," etc. [30] See Council, Penn, and Spencer, "Voice of Missions" (H. B. Parks, Ed.), Sept., Nov., Dec., 1905. See Booker T. Washington's "Up from Slavery," "Character Building," "Future of the American Negro." [31] "'Decoration Day,' a legal holiday. The custom of 'Memorial Day,' as it is otherwise called, originated with the Southern States and was copied scatteringly in Northern States. On May 5, 1868, General John A. Logan, then Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, issued an order appointing May 30."--Encyclopedia Americana. [32] In this church, Patrick Henry said: "Give me liberty or give me death!"