Does civilization need religion? : $b A study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern lifeNiebuhr, Reinhold
Religion
Does civilization need religion? : $b A study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern life
Niebuhr, Reinhold
Christian civilization; Christianity; Philosophy and religion
The peril to happiness as well as to virtue in reliance upon the
external fortunes of life justifies the counsel of religion that
happiness must be founded on internal rather than external resources.
The conquest of nature is really but a relative victory of personality
over circumstance. Though the caprice of nature’s forces has been
checked, fortune remains fickle. If men cannot learn “how to be
abased and how to abound,” there is no guarantee of happiness for
them. Poverty may be a curse, but voluntarily chosen or consented to
without sullenness it may become the way of the soul’s emancipation.
The elimination of disease is a boon to mankind, but there is little
likelihood that science will be able to overcome all ills to which the
human flesh is heir. No scientific advance will obviate the necessity
for the discovery of faith that “God’s strength is made perfect in
weakness,” that the infirmities of the flesh may become the occasion
for the cultivation of spiritual graces. Even at best science cannot
destroy nature’s final irrelevancy—death. There can therefore be
no real victory over nature except by the strategy of transcending
her fortunes. The more hostages taken from her the greater will be
the disappointment in the hour of her final victory. It is man’s
sublime and tragic fate that he must find happiness in the search for
infinitude amidst the flux of time and he can therefore never accept
the portion of mortality for himself with equanimity. Hence his final
comfort must come from the counsel of religion which teaches him how he
may identify himself with the eternal values of his devotion, so that
“though the outward man perish yet the inward man is renewed day by
day.”[19]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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