Does civilization need religion? : $b A study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern lifeNiebuhr, Reinhold
Religion
Does civilization need religion? : $b A study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern life
Niebuhr, Reinhold
Christian civilization; Christianity; Philosophy and religion
The practical effects of this lack of contact of modern religion
with the real temper of modern life may be gauged by comparing the
observations of any average denominational journal of religion upon the
events of contemporary history with the realistic analyses of secular
journals. The brutalities of the economic conflict, the disillusioning
realities of international relations, the monstrous avarice of nations
and the arrogance of races, all these sins with which the life of
modern society is cursed are treated with an easy complacency by
religious observers which contrasts strangely with the frantic anxiety
of secular idealists. In a recent world conference of the churches
at Stockholm members of the German delegation objected to what they
regarded as an identification of the Kingdom of God with the League of
Nations made by a good bishop in the opening sermon. National prejudice
may have prompted this criticism but the superior perspective lent by
bitter experience gave it a measure of justification, and it would be
applicable to other sermonic interpretations of current history besides
those of the bishop.
The war itself was a disheartening revelation of the moral obfuscation
of modern religion when dealing with the tragedies of history. The
easy partnership of religious sentiment with patriotic fervor has been
previously ascribed to the natural relation between religion and any
devotion to an ethical ideal, however imperfect. There is, however,
yet another reason for the blindness of religious idealists to the
horrors of war. The monistic orientation of modern religion made it
necessary for the church to save religious faith by discovering the
saving virtues in the great evil. It was therefore unable to view the
realities in proper proportion. For a realistic interpretation of the
great tragedy modern society had to depend upon secular idealists who
did not feel called upon to save either God’s or man’s reputation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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