Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
Mr. Percival mentions one that died at 62. Mr. Mauran, of New York, has
a fine gig and saddle horse, now in his 45th year, sound, spirited, and
playful as a kitten. He is of a dark brown, with a tanned nose. We never
yet saw a horse with a buff or bear muzzle, that had not great
endurance.
American Eclipse was successfully covering mares in Kentucky at the age
of 32, the result of late and light service till his sinews became fully
matured. We have frequently seen a large, compact, flea-bitten horse at
work, dragging a heavy load in a single cart, which was formerly used as
one of Governor Maitland's coach-horses, and though upwards of 30, he
was apparently as sound and vigorous as an overtasked colt of seven or
eight.
Feeding.
The vigor and duration of the horse depend much on proper feeding. Like
the cow and sheep, he may be made to subsist on animal food, fish, and
almost every species of nutritious vegetable. But his natural and proper
aliment is the grasses, grain, and roots. In the middle and northern
sections of this country, his dry forage is almost invariably good
meadow-hay, generally timothy, which is the richest of the cultivated
grasses. At the South, this is often supplied by the blades of Indian
corn. But in all the states, a great variety of the grasses and clover
are used.
When put to hard labor, grain ought always to accompany hay in some
form. Of the different kinds of grain, oats are peculiarly the horse's
food, and they are always safe, digestible, and nutritive. Barley is the
best substitute for it. Wheat and Indian corn are sometimes given, but
both are unsuitable; the first is too concentrated, and the last too
heating. They ought to be sparingly used, and only when ground and mixed
with chaff. The offal of wheat is never objectionable.
Grain is always more advantageously fed when ground or crushed, and wet
some time previous to eating; and it is still better when cooked. On
both sides of the Mediterranean, in the Barbary States, in Spain,
France, and Italy, much of the food is given in small baked cakes, and
the saving in this way is much greater than the expense of preparing it.
When confined to dry food, roots or apples fed once a day are always
beneficial. They keep the bowels open, the appetite and general health
good, and contribute largely to the nutriment of the animal. Carrots are
the best of the roots, as besides giving muscle and working power, they,
more than any other, improve the wind and prevent all tendency to
heaves. They have even been found effectual in removing an obstinate
cough. By many of the keepers of livery stables, they are always used,
for which purpose they command the same price as oats. Potatoes,
parsnips, beets, and Swedes turnips, in the order mentioned, are next to
be preferred. Potatoes are improved by cooking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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