Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
Naviculare, or navicular, or shuttle-bone, not seen, and articulating
with the smaller pastern and coffin-bones.--_h_ The corresponding bones
of the hind-feet.--O The Haunch, consisting of three portions: the
Ilium, the Ischium, and the Pubis.--P The Femur, or thigh.--Q The stifle
joint with the Patella.--R The Tibia, or proper leg bone; behind is a
small bone called the fibula--S The Tarsus, or hock, composed of six
bones. The prominent part is the Os Calcis, or point of the Hock.--T The
Metatarsals of the hind leg.]
DISEASES.
The list is long and fearful, and even the brief one subjoined, will be
found sufficiently great to inculcate the utmost caution in their
management. The horse in his natural condition is subject to few
ailments. It is only in his intensely artificial state, and when made
the slave of man, that he becomes a prey to disease in almost every
shape. A careful and judicious attention to his diet, water, exercise,
stable, and general management, will prevent many of those to which he
is subject.
Glanders.
This is one of the most alarming. The first and most marked symptom is a
discharge from the nostrils of a peculiar character. The disease
produces inflammation there and in the windpipe, and in aggravated cases
passes down to the lungs, which are soon destroyed.
_It is propagated_ by contagion, by exposure in humid stables, and is
induced by hereditary indisposition and great exhaustion. Youatt says,
there is not a disease which may not lay the foundation for glanders.
The poison resides in the nasal discharge, not in the breath. When
exposed to it, the mangers should be thoroughly scraped, washed with
soap and water, and afterwards with chloride of lime. All the clothing
and harness, which may have received any of the contagious matter, must
be thoroughly cleansed and baked.
_The best preventives_ are dry, clean, and well-ventilated stables,
proper exercise, green food in summer, and roots in winter.
_The disease may be arrested_ in its early stages, by turning the animal
on a dry pasture, but it is liable to return on subsequent confinement.
Iodine has lately been announced as a remedy, but of the certainty of
its effects, we are not aware.
It is generally considered incurable, and when thoroughly seated, it may
be deemed an act both of humanity and economy to terminate the existence
of its victim at once. This course becomes a duty, from the fact that
many grooms, by their attendance on glandered horses, have been
affected, and though the disease is, in their case, more manageable, yet
it is frequently fatal.
Farcy.
This is intimately connected with glanders, and the diseases frequently
run into each other.
Lampas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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