Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
This sometimes attacks the horse in the spring or fall, and is shown by
soreness and swelling in the glands of the throat, a cough; difficulty
of swallowing; discharging at the nose; and general prostration. It is
seldom fatal, if properly managed. Give light bran-mashes, purge
thoroughly, and keep warm. If he is violently attacked, he may be bled
while fever exists; and blisters or setons may be applied, to reduce the
swelling, if extreme. The disease is contagious, and the animal should
be at once placed where he cannot communicate it.
Spasmodic Colic.
_Symptoms._--The attack of colic is usually very sudden. There is often
not the slightest warning. The horse begins to shift his posture, look
round at his flanks, paw violently, strike his belly with his feet, and
crouch in a peculiar manner, advancing his hind limbs under him; he will
then suddenly lie, or rather fall down, and balance himself upon his
back, with his feet resting on his belly. The pain now seems to cease
for a little while, and he gets up and shakes himself, and begins to
feed; the respite, however, is but short--the spasm returns more
violently--every indication of pain is increased--he heaves at the
flanks, breaks out into a profuse perspiration, and throws himself more
recklessly about. In the space of an hour or two, either the spasms
begin to relax, and the remissions are of longer duration, or the
torture is augmented at every paroxysm; the intervals of ease are fewer
and less marked, and inflammation and death supervene. The pulse is but
little affected at the commencement, but it soon becomes frequent and
contracted, and at length is scarcely tangible.
Among the _causes_ of colic are, the drinking of cold water when the
horse is heated. There is not a surer origin of violent spasm than this.
Hard water is very apt to produce this effect. Colic will sometimes
follow the exposure of a horse to the cold air or a cold wind after
strong exercise. Green food, although, generally speaking, most
beneficial to the horse, yet, given in too large a quantity, or when he
is hot, will frequently produce gripes. Doses of aloes, both large and
small, are not unfrequent causes of colic.
In some horses there seems to be a constitutional predisposition to
colic. They cannot be hardly worked, or exposed to unusual cold, without
a fit of it. In many cases, when these horses have died, calculi have
been found in some part of the alimentary canal. Habitual costiveness
and the presence of calculi, are frequent causes of spasmodic colic. The
seat of colic is occasionally the duodenum, but oftener the ileum or the
jejunum; sometimes, however, both the cæcum and colon are affected.
Fortunately, we are acquainted with several medicines that allay these
spasms; and the disease often ceases as suddenly as it appeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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