Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
Arabia produces some of the most spirited and hardy asses, but their
size, like that of their horses, is too small for purposes of the
greatest utility. The Maltese Jack is by American breeders deemed the
choicest animal from which to propagate. He is evidently of Arabian
descent, and possesses all the good qualities of his ancestry, with
considerable additional size.
We have several varieties, all of which are imported, as there are no
natives of the Western Continent. The early importations were
principally made from the Azores, and Cape de Verd Islands, and were
mostly of an inferior character. A superior Maltese Jack was presented
to Gen. Washington, in 1787, by La Fayette, and is believed to be the
first ever sent to this country. Mr. Custis describes him as of moderate
size, clean-limbed, possessing great activity, the fire and ferocity of
a tiger, of a dark brown and nearly black, with white belly and muzzle,
and manageable only by one groom, nor then safely. He lived to a great
age. His mules were all active, spirited, and serviceable, and when from
stout mares, attained considerable size.
A Spanish Jack and Jennet were also presented to Washington about the
same time, by the King of Spain. The first is characterized by the same
authority, as a huge, ill-shapen animal, nearly 16 hands high, very
large head, clumsy limbs, and to all appearance little calculated for
active service; he was of a gray color, and not much valued for his
mules, which were unwieldy and dull. From the Maltese Jack and Spanish
Jennet, which approach the size of the large Spanish Jack, was bred a
valuable animal, _Compound_, which partook of all the good qualities of
the sire, with the weight of the dam. From him descended many of the
best mules of Mount Vernon.
Many other valuable importations followed these animals, and it is
believed we have for many years had as fine specimens of the ass as the
world affords.
Jennets, or she-asses, are used among us principally for breeding Jacks,
and of course are not numerous. They are sometimes, though seldom, bred
to the horse. It is difficult to induce the horse to notice them, and
the produce, which is called a _hinny_, is less hardy and useful than
the mule. The milk of the she-ass is lighter and more digestible than
that of any other animal, and in former times was in great request for
invalids.
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