Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
Fig. 33, represents an English breed of hogs, a century or more ago:
though coarse and slouch-eared, it is yet the portrait of a tolerable
hog, and far before many of the swine that still maintain their
ascendency in various parts of the European continent. This breed is
nearly extinct, having been crossed successively by the Chinese and
other good breeds, thus diminishing the size and materially improving
its thrift and tendency to fattening. We have few such animals in the
United States, though we have many that are worse.
[Illustration: Fig. 33.
Old English Hog.]
The _Byefield_, some 30 years ago, was a valuable hog in the Eastern
states, and did much good among the species generally. They are white,
with fine curly hair, well made and compact, moderate in size and
length, with broad backs, and at 15 months attaining some 300 to 350
lbs. net.
The _Bedford_ or _Woburn_ is a breed originating with the Duke of
Bedford, on his estate at Woburn, and brought to their perfection,
probably, by judicious crosses of the China hog, on some of the best
English swine. A pair was sent by the duke to this country, as a present
to Gen. Washington, but they were dishonestly sold by the messenger in
Maryland, in which state and Pennsylvania they were productive of much
good at an early day, by their extensive distribution through different
states. Several other importations of this breed have been made at
various times, and especially by the spirited masters of the Liverpool
packet ships, in the neighborhood of New York. They are a large, spotted
animal, well made, and inclining to early maturity and fattening. They
are an exceedingly valuable hog, but are nearly extinct both in England
and this country, as a breed.
The _Leicesters_ are a large, white hog, generally coarse in the bone
and hair, great eaters, and slow in maturing. Some varieties of this
breed differ essentially in these particulars, and mature early on a
moderate amount of food. The crosses with smaller compact breeds, are
generally thrifty, desirable animals. _Other large breeds_ deserving
commendation in this country, are the large _Miami white_, the
_Yorkshire white_, and the _Kenilworth_, each frequently attaining, when
dressed, a weight of 600 to 800 lbs.
[Illustration: Fig. 34.
China Hog.]
The _Chinese_ is among the smaller varieties, and without doubt is the
parent stock of the best European and American swine. They necessarily
vary in appearance, size, shape, and color, from the diversity in the
style of breeding, and the various regions from which they are derived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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