Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
None of our improved breeds afford long, coarse hair or bristles; and it
is a gratifying evidence of our decided improvement in this department
of domestic animals, that our brush-makers are under the necessity of
importing most of what they use from Russia and northern Europe. This
improvement is manifest not only in the hair, but in the skin, which is
soft and mellow to the touch; in the finer bones, shorter head, upright
ears, dishing face, delicate muzzle, and mild eye; and in the short
legs, low flanks, deep and wide chest, broad back, and early maturity.
Breeding.
Swine should not be allowed to breed before 12 or 15 months old, unless
the animals are large and coarse, when they may be put to it somewhat
younger. Not only choice individuals, but such as are well descended,
should be selected for the purpose of breeding. The sow should be in
good condition, but not fat, nor approaching to it; and a proper degree
of exercise is essential to the development of the f[oe]tus and the
health of the parent; for which reason, she should have an extended
range connected with her pen.
The sow goes with young about 114 days. A week before the time comes
round, a comfortable, quiet place should be prepared for her under
cover, and well-protected from cold, if the weather be severe; or if
warm, a range in a pasture with an open shed to retire to, is
sufficient. Too much litter for bedding must be avoided, and no change
or disturbance of the sow permitted, till two or three weeks after
pigging, as the restlessness thereby produced may result in the loss of
the pigs. The sow should be fed only with a small quantity of the
lightest food or thin gruel, for two or three days, nor put on full feed
for a week. If inclined to eat her pigs, she should be fed two or three
times with raw pork or fresh meat. The pigs may be taught to crack oats
or soaked corn after three weeks, and if provided with a trough
inaccessible to the dam, they will soon learn to feed on milk and other
food, preparatory to weaning. This may take place when they are 8 or 10
weeks old; and to prevent injury to the sow, let one or two remain with
her a few days longer, and when finally removed, if her bag appears to
be full, they may be allowed to drain the milk after 20 or 30 hours. The
sow should be restricted to a light, dry diet for a few days at this
period.
Management and Fattening.
There are but two objects in keeping swine, for breeding and for
slaughter, and their management is consequently simple. Those designed
for breeding, should be kept in growing condition, on light food, and
have every advantage for exercise. Such as are destined exclusively for
fattening, ought to be steadily kept to the object.
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