Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
The celebrated clouted cream of Devonshire, England, and the butter made
from it, contains an unusual quantity of casein, the consequence of
heating the milk. "It is prepared by straining the warm milk into large
shallow pans into which a little water has previously been put, allowing
these to stand from six to twelve hours, and then carefully heating them
over a slow fire, or on a hot plate, till the milk approaches the
boiling point. The milk, however, must not actually boil, nor must the
skin of the cream be broken. The dishes are now removed into the dairy,
and allowed to cool. In summer the cream should be churned on the
following day; in winter it may stand over two days. The quantity of
cream obtained is said to be one-fourth greater by this method, and the
milk which is left is proportionably poor."--[_Johnston._]
BUTTER.
Electricity
Has much to do with the changes in milk, as in all other substances.
Glass milk-pans might, therefore, be supposed to be the best vessels for
keeping the milk unchanged and sweet.
It may possibly not afford any practical result, yet intelligent
experiments for introducing a stream of electricity might well be
justified, to aid in the separation of the butteraceous particles in the
operation of churning.
Sour Cream.
Cream, for the purpose of churning, is usually allowed to become sour.
It ought to be at least one day old, but may with advantage be kept
several days in cool weather, if it be previously well freed from milk,
and be frequently stirred to keep it from curdling. This sour cream is
put into the churn, and worked in the usual way until the butter
separates. This is collected into lumps, well beat and squeezed free
from the milk, and in some dairies is washed with pure cold water as
long as the water is rendered milky. In other localities the butter is
not washed, but after being well beat, is carefully freed from the
remaining milk by repeated squeezings and dryings with a clean cloth.
Both methods, no doubt, have their advantages. In the same
circumstances, the washed butter may be more easily preserved in the
fresh state, while the unwashed butter will probably possess a higher
flavor.
Sweet Cream
May be put into the churn and the butter be obtained, but in most cases
it requires more labor and longer time, without, in the opinion of good
judges, affording in general a finer quality of butter. In all cases the
cream becomes sour during the agitation, and before the butter begins
distinctly to form.
Clouted Cream
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