Domestic annals of Scotland : $b from the revolution to the rebellion of 1745Chambers, Robert
History
Domestic annals of Scotland : $b from the revolution to the rebellion of 1745
Chambers, Robert
Scotland -- History -- 1689-1745
While, unluckily, we do not know the name of the Scottish gentleman who
propounded the scheme to Mr Holland, we are enabled, by the recital of
the act, to ascertain who were the first patrons and nurses of the
project generally. Of merchants in London, besides the English name of
Mr Holland, we find those of Mr James Foulis,[153] Mr David Nairn, Mr
Walter Stuart, Mr Hugh Frazer, Mr Thomas Coutts, and Mr Thomas Deans,
who were all of them probably Scotsmen. Of Edinburgh merchants, there
were Mr William Erskine, Sir John Swinton, Sir Robert Dickson, Mr George
Clark, junior, and Mr John Watson. Glasgow was wholly unrepresented.
These individuals were empowered by the act to receive subscriptions
between the ensuing 1st of November and 1st of January. The whole scheme
was modest, frugal, and prudential in a high degree. [Sidenote: 1695.]
It was contemplated that the Bank of Scotland should start with a
subscribed capital of £1,200,000 Scots—that is, £100,000 sterling, in
shares of £1000 Scots each; two-thirds to be subscribed by individuals
residing in Scotland, and one-third by individuals residing in England,
no person to hold more than two shares. The company was to be under the
rule of a governor, deputy-governor, and twenty-four directors, of the
last of whom twelve should be English, these being ‘thought better
acquainted with the nature and management of a bank than those of
Scotland.’ As a further encouragement to English assistance, the act
ordained that any person subscribing for a part of the stock, should be
considered as _ipso facto_ naturalised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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