Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)Chambers, Robert
History
Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)
Chambers, Robert
Scotland -- History -- 16th century; Scotland -- History -- 17th century
It appears that at this time twenty-two unfortunate men and women,
chiefly the latter, suffered in Aberdeen and its neighbourhood.
Such a tremendous sacrifice to superstition would in itself be
worthy of special notice here; but it becomes the more so from a
probability which appears that Shakspeare must have been acquainted
with the details of these trials. It will be found that the chief
of his company, Lawrence Fletcher, was in Aberdeen with a party of
comedians in October 1601. That Shakspeare was of the party is not
certain; but there is no fact to militate against the probability
that he was. Mr Charles Knight[223] has shewn that in these trials
there occur many things which strongly recall passages in the
witch-scenes of _Macbeth_--as if those scenes had been written by one
who had thoroughly studied the dittays against Janet Wishart and her
associates. Nearly all of those women--and it is very much a special
feature of this group of cases--had laid heavy disease on those whom
they held at ill-will, causing them to suffer fearful pains, and their
strength to decay.
‘He shall live a man forbid:
Weary seven nights nine times nine,
He shall dwindle, peak, and pine.’
[Sidenote: 1597.]
Such are the dread words of the _Macbeth_ hags. We see that the
Aberdeen witches had power over the winds; so had those of Macbeth.
Banquo says to the weird sisters:
‘If you can look into the seeds of time,
And say which grain will grow, and which will not,
Speak then to me.’
This, it must be acknowledged, is wonderfully like a suggestion to the
imagination from such a fact as that of Janet Wishart’s vaticinations
among the growing corn. The witch-dance at the Fish Cross is much like
those under the guidance of Hecate; and Wishart’s dealing with the
malefactor’s corpse at the gallows on the Links, might well furnish a
hint for the incantations over the caldron.
‘Grease that’s sweaten
From the murderer’s gibbet, throw
Into the flame.’
And perhaps even the humble cantrip of Marjory Mutch with William
Smith’s oxen, might suggest the fine passage descriptive of the conduct
of Duncan’s horses at his death; when they
‘Turned wild in nature, broke their stalls, flung out,
Contending ’gainst obedience, as they would
Make war with mankind.’
‘If it be not,’ says Mr Knight, in concluding this curious speculation,
‘to inquire too curiously, may we not trace one of the most striking
passages in _Othello_ to the humble source of an Aberdeen superstition?’
“That handkerchief
Did an Egyptian to my mother give;
She was a charmer, and could almost read
The thoughts of people: she told her, while she kept it,
’Twould make her amiable, and subdue my father
Entirely to her love.”
[Sidenote: 1597.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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