Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitionersBuchan, William
Science
Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners
Buchan, William
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Before we quit this subject, we would earnestly recommend it to all, as
they wish to avoid consumptions, to take as much exercise without doors
as they can, to avoid unwholesome air, and to study sobriety.
Consumptions owe their present increase not a little to the fashion of
sitting up late, eating hot suppers, and spending every evening over a
bowl of hot punch or other strong liquors. These liquors, when too
freely used, not only hurt the digestion, and spoil the appetite, but
heat and inflame the blood, and set the whole constitution on fire.
CHAP. XIX.
OF THE SLOW OR NERVOUS FEVER.
Nervous fevers have increased greatly of late years in this island,
owing doubtless to our different manner of living, and the increase of
sedentary employments; as they commonly attack persons of a weak relaxed
habit, who neglect exercise, eat little solid food, study hard, or
indulge in spirituous liquors.
CAUSES.——Nervous fevers may be occasioned by whatever depresses the
spirits, or impoverishes the blood; as grief, fear, anxiety, want of
sleep, intense thought, living on poor watery diet, unripe fruits,
cucumbers, melons, mushrooms, &c. They may likewise be occasioned by
damp, confined, or unwholesome air. Hence they are very common in rainy
seasons, and prove most fatal to those who live in dirty low houses,
crowded streets, hospitals, jails, or such-like places.
Persons whose constitutions have been broken by excessive venery,
frequent salivations, too free an use of purgative medicines, or any
other excessive evacuations, are most liable to this disease.
Keeping on wet clothes, lying on the damp ground, excessive fatigue, and
whatever obstructs the perspiration, or causes a spasmodic stricture of
the solids, may likewise occasion nervous fevers. We shall only add,
frequent and great irregularities in diet. Too great abstinence, as well
as excess, is hurtful. Nothing tends so much to preserve the body in a
sound state as a regular diet; nor can any thing contribute more to
occasion fevers of the worst kind than its opposite.
SYMPTOMS.——Low spirits, want of appetite, weakness, weariness after
motion, watchfulness, deep sighing, and dejection of mind, are generally
the forerunners of this disease. These are succeeded by a quick low
pulse, a dry tongue without any considerable thirst, chillness and
flushing in turns, &c.
After some time the patient complains of a giddiness and pain of the
head, has a nausea, with reachings and vomiting; the pulse is quick, and
sometimes intermitting; the urine pale, resembling dead small-beer, and
the breathing is difficult, with oppression of the breast, and slight
alienations of mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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