Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitionersBuchan, William
Science
Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners
Buchan, William
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Among the unfavourable symptoms may be reckoned an excessive looseness,
with a hard swelled belly; large black or livid blotches breaking out
upon the skin; apthæ in the mouth; cold clammy sweats; blindness; change
of the voice; a wild flaring of the eyes; difficulty of swallowing;
inability to put out the tongue; and a constant inclination to uncover
the breast. When the sweat and saliva are tinged with blood, and the
urine is black, or deposits a black sooty sediment, the patient is in
great danger. Starting of the tendons, and fœtid, ichorous, involuntary
stools, attended with coldness of the extremities, are generally the
forerunners of death.
REGIMEN.——In the treatment of this disease we ought to endeavour as far
as possible to counteract the putrid tendency of the humours; to support
the patient’s strength and spirits; and to assist Nature in expelling
the cause of this disease, by gently promoting perspiration and the
other evacuations.
It has been observed, that putrid fevers are often occasioned by
unwholesome air, and of course they must be aggravated by it. Care
should therefore be taken to prevent the air from stagnating in the
patient’s chamber, to keep it cool, and renew it frequently, by opening
the doors or windows of some adjacent apartment. The breath and
perspiration of persons in perfect health soon render the air of a small
apartment noxious; but this will sooner happen from the perspiration and
breath of a person whose whole mass of humours are in a putrid state.
Besides the frequent admission of fresh air, we would recommend the use
of vinegar, verjuice, juice of lemon, Seville orange, or any kind of
vegetable acid that can be most readily obtained. These ought frequently
to be sprinkled upon the floor, the bed, and every part of the room.
They may also be evaporated with a hot iron, or by boiling, &c. The
fresh skins of lemons or oranges ought likewise to be laid in different
parts of the room, and they should be frequently held to the patient’s
nose. The use of acids in this manner would not only prove very
refreshing to the patient, but would likewise tend to prevent the
infection from spreading among those who attend him. Strong scented
herbs, as rue, tansy, rosemary, wormwood, &c. may likewise be laid in
different parts of the house, and smelled to by those who go near the
patient.
The patient must not only be kept cool, but likewise quiet and easy. The
least noise will affect his head, and the smallest fatigue will be apt
to make him faint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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