Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitionersBuchan, William
Science
Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners
Buchan, William
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
The _bilious_ colic is attended with very acute pains about the region
of the navel. The patient complains of great thirst, and is generally
costive. He vomits a hot, bitter, yellow-coloured bile, which being
discharged, seems to afford some relief, but is quickly followed by the
same violent pain as before. As the distemper advances, the propensity
to vomit sometimes increases so as to become almost continual, and the
proper motion of the intestines is so far perverted, that there are all
the symptoms of an impending iliac passion.
If the patient be young and strong, and the pulse full and frequent, it
will be proper to bleed, after which clysters may be administered. Clear
whey or gruel, sharpened with the juice of lemon, or cream of tartar,
must be drank freely. Small chicken-broth, with a little manna dissolved
in it, or a slight decoction of tamarinds, are likewise very proper, or
any other thin, acid, opening liquor.
Besides bleeding and plentiful dilution, it will be necessary to foment
the belly with cloths dipped in warm water, and if this should not
succeed, the patient must be immersed up to the breast in warm water.
In the bilious colic the vomiting is often very difficult to restrain.
When this happens, the patient may drink a decoction of toasted bread,
or an infusion of garden-mint in boiling water. Should these not have
the desired effect, the saline draught, with a few drops of laudanum in
it, may be given, and repeated according to the urgency of the symptoms.
A small quantity of Venice treacle may be spread in form of a cataplasm,
and applied to the pit of the stomach. Clysters, with a proper quantity
of Venice treacle or liquid laudanum in them, may likewise be frequently
administered.
Such as are liable to frequent returns of the bilious colic should use
flesh sparingly, and live chiefly upon a light vegetable diet. They
should likewise take frequently a dose of cream of tartar with
tamarinds, or any other cool acid purge.
The _hysteric_ colic bears a great resemblance to the bilious. It is
attended with acute pains about the region of the stomach, vomiting, &c.
But what the patient vomits in this case is commonly of a greenish
colour. There is a great sinking of the spirits, with dejection of mind
and difficulty of breathing, which are the characteristic symptoms of
this disorder. Sometimes it is accompanied with the jaundice, but this
generally goes off of its own accord in a few days.
In this colic all evacuations, as bleeding, purging, vomiting, &c. do
hurt. Every thing that weakens the patient, or sinks the spirits, is to
be avoided. If however the vomiting should prove violent, lukewarm
water, or small posset, may be drank to cleanse the stomach. Afterwards
the patient may take fifteen, twenty, or twenty-five drops of liquid
laudanum in a glass of cinnamon water. This may be repeated every ten or
twelve hours till the symptoms abate.
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