Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitionersBuchan, William
Science
Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners
Buchan, William
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
SYMPTOMS.——A fit of the gout is generally preceded by indigestion,
drowsiness, belching of wind, a slight head-ach, sickness, and sometimes
vomiting. The patient complains of weariness and dejection of spirits,
and has often a pain in the limbs, with a sensation as if wind or cold
water were passing down the thigh. The appetite is often remarkably keen
a day or two before the fit, and there is a slight pain in passing
urine, and sometimes an involuntary shedding of tears. Sometimes these
symptoms are much more violent, especially upon the near approach of the
fit; and some observe, that as is the fever which ushers in the gout, so
will the fit be; if the fever be short and sharp, the fit will be so
likewise; if it be feeble, long, and lingering, the fit will be such
also. But this observation can only hold with respect to very regular
fits of the gout.
The regular gout generally makes its attack in the spring, or beginning
of winter, in the following manner: About two or three in the morning,
the patient is seized with a pain in his great toe, sometimes in the
heel, and at other times in the ancle or calf of the leg. This pain is
accompanied with a sensation as if cold water were poured upon the part,
which is succeeded by a shivering, with some degree of fever. Afterwards
the pain increases, and fixing among the small bones of the foot, the
patient feels all the different kinds of torture, as if the part were
stretched, burnt, squeezed, gnawed, or torn in pieces, &c. The part at
length becomes so exquisitely sensible, that the patient cannot bear to
have it touched, or even suffer any person to walk across the room.
The patient is generally in exquisite torture for twenty-four hours,
from the time of the coming on of the fit: he then becomes easier, the
part begins to swell, appears red, and is covered with a little
moisture. Towards morning he drops asleep, and generally falls into a
gentle breathing sweat. This terminates the first paroxysm, a number of
which constitutes a fit of the gout; which is longer or shorter
according to the patient’s age, strength, the season of the year, and
the disposition of the body to this disease.
The patient is always worse towards night, and easier in the morning.
The paroxysms however generally grow milder every day, till at length
the disease is carried off by perspiration, urine, and the other
evacuations. In some patients this happens in a few days; in others, it
requires weeks, and in some, months, to finish the fit. Those whom age
and frequent fits of the gout have greatly debilitated, seldom get free
from it before the approach of summer, and sometimes not till it be
pretty far advanced.
REGIMEN.——As there are no medicines yet known that will cure the gout,
we shall confine our observations chiefly to regimen, both in and out of
the fit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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