Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitionersBuchan, William
Science
Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners
Buchan, William
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Diet ought not to be too uniform. The constant use of one kind of food
might have some bad effects. Nature teaches us this, by the great
variety of aliment which she has provided for man, and likewise by
giving him an appetite for different kinds of food.
Those who labour under any particular disease, ought to avoid such
aliments as have a tendency to increase it: for example, a gouty person
should not indulge in rich wines, strong soups, or gravies, and should
avoid all acids. One who is troubled with the gravel ought to shun all
austere and astringent aliments; and those who are scorbutic should be
sparing in the use of salted provisions, &c.
In the first period of life, our food ought to be light, but nourishing,
and frequently taken. Food that is solid, with a sufficient degree of
tenacity, is most proper for the state of manhood. The diet suited to
the last period of life, when nature is upon the decline, approaches
nearly to that of the first. It should be lighter and more succulent
than that of vigorous age, and likewise more frequently taken.
It is not only necessary for health that our diet be wholesome, but also
that it be taken at regular periods. Some imagine long fasting will
atone for excess; but this, instead of mending the matter, generally
makes it worse. When the stomach and intestines are over-distended with
food, they lose their proper tone, and, by long fasting, they become
weak, and inflated with wind. Thus, either gluttony or fasting destroys
the powers of digestion.
The frequent repetition of aliment is not only necessary for repairing
the continual waste of our bodies, but likewise to keep the fluids sound
and sweet. Our humours, even in the most healthy state, have a constant
tendency to putrefaction, which can only be prevented by frequent
supplies of fresh nourishment: when that is wanting too long, the
putrefaction often proceeds so far as to occasion very dangerous fevers.
From hence we may learn the necessity of regular meals. No person can
enjoy a good state of health, whose vessels are either frequently
overcharged, or the humours long deprived of fresh supplies of chyle.
Long fasting is extremely hurtful to young people; it not only vitiates
their humours, but prevents their growth. Nor is it less injurious to
the aged. Most persons, in the decline of life, are afflicted with wind:
this complaint is not only increased, but even rendered dangerous, and
often fatal, by long fasting. Old people, when their stomachs are empty,
are frequently seized with giddiness, head-achs, and faintness. These
complaints may generally be removed by a piece of bread and a glass of
wine, or taking any other solid food; which plainly points out the
method of preventing them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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