Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitionersBuchan, William
Science
Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners
Buchan, William
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Sleep, as well as diet, ought to be duly regulated. Too little sleep
weakens the nerves, exhausts the spirits, and occasions diseases; and
too much renders the mind dull, the body gross, and disposes to
apoplexies, lethargies, and other complaints of a similar nature. A
medium ought therefore to be observed; but this is not easy to fix.
Children require more sleep than grown persons, the laborious than the
idle, and such as eat and drink freely, than those who live
abstemiously. Besides, the real quantity of sleep cannot be measured by
time; as one person will be more refreshed by five or six hours sleep,
than another by eight or ten.
Children may always be allowed to take as much sleep as they please;
but, for adults, six or seven hours is certainly sufficient, and no one
ought to exceed eight. Those who lie a-bed more than eight hours may
slumber, but they can hardly be said to sleep; such generally toss and
dream away the fore-part of the night, sink to rest towards morning, and
dose till noon. The best way to make sleep sound and refreshing is to
rise betimes. The custom of lying a-bed for nine or ten hours, not only
makes the sleep less refreshing, but relaxes the solids, and greatly
weakens the constitution.
Nature points out night as the proper season for sleep. Nothing more
certainly destroys the constitution than night-watching. It is great
pity that a practice so destructive to health should be so much in
fashion. How quickly the want of rest in due season will blast the most
blooming complexion, or ruin the best constitution, is evident from the
ghastly countenances of those who, as the phrase is, turn day into
night, and night into day.
To make sleep refreshing, the following things are requisite: First, to
take sufficient exercise in the open air; to avoid strong tea or coffee;
next, to eat a light supper; and lastly, to lie down with a mind as
cheerful and serene as possible.
It is certain that too much exercise will prevent sleep, as well as too
little. We seldom however hear the active and laborious complain of
restless nights. It is the indolent and slothful who generally have
these complaints. Is it any wonder that a bed of down should not be
refreshing to a person who sits all day in an easy chair? A great part
of the pleasure of life consists in alternate rest and motion; but they
who neglect the latter can never relish the former. The labourer enjoys
more true luxury in plain food and sound sleep, than is to be found in
sumptuous tables and downy pillows, where exercise is wanting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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