Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitionersBuchan, William
Science
Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners
Buchan, William
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Many diseases are infectious. Every person ought therefore, as far as he
can, to avoid all communication with the diseased. The common practice
of visiting the sick, though often well meant, has many ill
consequences. Far be it from us to discourage any act of charity or
benevolence, especially towards those in distress; but we cannot help
blaming such as endanger their own or their neighbours lives by a
mistaken friendship or an impertinent curiosity.
The houses of the sick, especially in the country, are generally crowded
from morning till night with idle visitors. It is customary, in such
places, for servants and young people to wait upon the sick by turns,
and even to sit up with them all night. It would be a miracle indeed
should such always escape. Experience teaches us the danger of this
conduct. People often catch fevers in this way, and communicate them to
others, till at length they become epidemic.
It would be thought highly improper, for one who had not had the
small-pox, to wait upon a patient in that disease; yet many other fevers
are almost as infectious as the small-pox, and not less fatal. Some
imagine that fevers prove more fatal in villages than in great towns,
for want of proper medical assistance. This may sometimes be the case;
but we are inclined to think it oftener proceeds from the cause above
mentioned.
Were a plan to be laid down for communicating infection, it could not be
done more effectually than by the common method of visiting the sick.
Such visitors not only endanger themselves and their connections, but
likewise hurt the sick. By crowding the house, they render the air
unwholesome, and by their private whispers and dismal countenances
disturb the imagination of the patient, and depress his spirits. Persons
who are ill, especially in fevers, ought to be kept as quiet as
possible. The sight of strange faces, and every thing that disturbs the
mind, hurts them.
The common practice in country-places of inviting great numbers of
people to funerals, and crowding them into the same apartment where the
corpse lies, is another way of spreading infection. The infection does
not always die with the patient. Every thing that comes into contact
with his body while alive, receives the contagion, and some of them, as
clothes, blankets, &c. will retain it for a long time. Persons who die
of infectious disorders ought not to lie long unburied; and people
should keep as much as possible at a distance from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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