The most serious disadvantage in domestic service that remains to be
considered is the low social position the employment entails at the
present time on those who enter it. This shows itself in various ways.
The most noticeable is the lack of home privileges. It is true that
the domestic employee receives board, lodging, protection, and many
incidental privileges in the home of her employer; that these are as
a rule better than she could provide for herself elsewhere, and much
superior to those which can be secured by women working in shops and
factories. But board and lodging do not constitute a home, and the
domestic can never be a part of the family whose external life she
shares. The case is well stated by an employee who writes:
“Ladies wonder how their girls can complain of loneliness
in a house full of people, but oh! it is the worst kind of
loneliness—their share is but the work of the house, they do
not share in the pleasures and delights of a home. One must
remember that there is a difference between a _house_, a place
of shelter, and a _home_, a place where all your affections are
centred. Real love exists between my employer and myself, yet
at times I grow almost desperate from the sense of being cut
off from those pleasures to which I had always been accustomed.
I belong to the same church as my employer, yet have no share
in the social life of the church.”
This appreciation of the difference between being in a family and being
a part of it is in direct ratio to the delicacy and sensitiveness of the
organization of the employee. An American who can be considered one of
the family is the very one who most appreciates the difference between
being one of the family and like one of the family. The differences which
are most keenly felt are three. The first is the fact that a certain
amount of regulation must always be exercised by the employer in regard
to the number and character of visitors received by the employee. It is a
matter of self-protection, and is sometimes due to the employee as well.
It often does not differ in kind or in degree from the care exercised for
the other members of the household. The necessity for it is recognized
by the better class of employees.[267] Nevertheless the restraint is
irksome, the desire for independence not always unreasonable, and the
wish for a place in which to receive visitors not surprising.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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