It is this social position with its accompanying marks of social
inferiority that, more than any other one thing, turns the scale against
domestic service as an occupation in the thoughts of many intelligent
and ambitious women whose tastes naturally incline them to domestic
employments. Professor Arthur T. Hadley has well said in a discussion of
comparative wages, “One thing which counts for more and costs more than
anything else is social standing.”[278] The social standing maintained by
a cash girl on $3 a week which she fears to lose by going into domestic
service ought not to be vastly superior to what is within the reach of
intelligent cooks earning $10 a week; yet undoubtedly it is; and while
this is true the number of intelligent women in domestic service will not
increase.[279]
Other objections to domestic service in addition to those enumerated
are sometimes made. Some of them arise from misconceptions,[280]
others are trivial and do not demand consideration, while others are
individual rather than general. These are the disadvantages that tell
most strongly against the occupation. They do not include the element
of ill-treatment by mistresses or their lack of consideration; or the
fact that there is sometimes much in the tone and manner of an employer
that is most irritating to a self-respecting person; or that there are
occasionally employers who feel that they rise in the social scale in
the same proportion that they make employees sensible of inferiority or
dependence; or that many mistresses demand more than can be performed;
or that some employers are unreasonable, others disagreeable, and still
others petulant and fault-finding; or that some “expect perfection
at twelve dollars a month and positive genius at thirteen.” These
conditions are found, but they are not peculiar to domestic service;
the disadvantages discussed are all independent of good or bad personal
treatment, they may be modified by the character of the family to whom
the service is rendered, but they cannot be removed by any individual
employer acting alone, however much he has at heart the interests of his
own employee or of domestic employees as a class.
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