All of these measures suggested must tend ultimately to take as far as
possible the domestic employee out of the house, letting her perform
her work through the operation of unconscious business co-operation.
This method would enable a large number of women to go into household
employments who have ability in this direction but who now drift into
other occupations which permit them to maintain their own home life. It
is generally assumed that an unmarried woman has no desire for a home
and no need of a place that she can call her own. When she goes into
domestic employment, therefore, she must merge her individual life into
that of her employer and relinquish all the social instincts, although
as strong in her as in another. But this is what many are not willing
to do. If the opportunity were presented of performing housework and
remaining at home, large numbers would in time enter the work. Many who
have no homes would still be glad to share the home of an employer, but
where no alternative is presented, as under the present system, except
where negroes are employed, the requirement of residence becomes irksome
and is a hindrance in this as it would be in any other industry. It is
also true that many employees particularly dislike to live in flats.
The sleeping accommodations are generally poor, with little light or
ventilation, and all parts of the household are cramped and crowded. To
take the employee out of the modern flat and let her go to her own home
or lodging place would be a boon to both employer and employee. The plan
proposed also lessens materially the amount of care and responsibility
now incurred by the employer, since it decreases the number of personal
employees. The presence of the employee in the family is a disadvantage
to the household of the employer as well as to the employee. Again, it
enables large numbers of women who have only a few hours each day or week
to give to outside work to do it in their own houses or in the homes of
others without neglect of their own households. Moreover, it lessens much
of the difficulty that now exists owing to the migratory habits of the
modern family. The question of what shall be done with the employees of
a household during the summer and how new ones shall be secured in the
autumn is answered in a measure if the work performed by them can be done
by the piece, hour, or season and a large part of the family supplies
can be purchased ready for use. Then, too, it renders both employer and
employee more independent. Whether the desire for independence is right
or wrong is not the question—it is a condition and must be met.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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