knowledge in regard to law has come through the added experience of
individual members of the profession. It is said that every lawyer owes
a debt of gratitude to his profession which can be paid only by some
personal contribution to the sum total of legal knowledge. The constant
progress made by the profession of medicine is due to the untiring
investigations carried on by its members, the wide publicity given the
results of these investigations, and the fact that every discovery made
by one member becomes the common property of all. Until every housekeeper
is willing to recognize her obligations to her profession and to share
with other members the results of her experience, of her acquired
information, and of her personal investigations, no progress in household
affairs can be expected.
Much of the information to be gained in regard to household affairs is a
direct product of education, but education includes much more. Education
gives a certain amount of information that is of direct service, and
it gives a training that is of indirect but even greater value. The
information more immediately gained comes through the study of art,
chemistry, economics, physiology, psychology, and history. The study of
art should enable the housekeeper to build and furnish her home with
taste; of chemistry, to provide for its sanitary construction and for
the proper preparation of all food materials; of economics, to manage
her household on business principles; of physiology, to study the
physical development of her children; of psychology, to observe their
mental growth and base their training upon it; of history, to know the
progress made in all these departments of knowledge and avoid repeating
as experiments what others have advanced beyond the experimental stage.
These are the gains on the side of information. The real work of
education in supplying the needs of the household is far more important.
There are constantly arising in every household emergencies for which the
housekeeper is, and must be, totally unprepared as regards the amount
of available information she possesses. There are demands made every
hour, every moment, for the exercise of reason, judgment, self-control,
alertness, observation, accuracy, ingenuity, inventive genius, fertility
of resources. The training received by the housekeeper must be such as to
prepare her to meet at any moment any emergency that may arise within her
home. In all ordinary circumstances she avails herself of the information
gained in school or college and through her general reading, but this
is of no avail in the decision of questions which arise outside of the
field of this information, and could by no possibility be anticipated
by it. If progress is to be made in the household, it must be no longer
assumed that an establishment can be well managed by a young woman whose
reasoning powers have never been cultivated, who has never been taught
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