A fourth disadvantage is the lack of organization in domestic work. The
verdict from the standpoint of the statistician has been quoted.[260] A
domestic employee sums up the question from her point of view when she
says, “Most women like to follow one particular branch of industry, such
as cooking, or chamber work, or laundry work, because it enables one to
be thorough and experienced; but when these are combined, as a general
thing the work is hard and never done.”
A fifth disadvantage is the irregularity of working hours. This is a
most serious one, since the question is complicated not only by the
irregularity that exists in every family, but also by the varying customs
in different families. The actual working hours of a general servant may
vary from one instance of five hours in Kansas to another of eighteen
hours in Georgia. They sometimes vary in the same city from seven to
seventeen hours. It is a difficult matter to ascertain with the utmost
definiteness, but a careful examination of all statements made seems to
show that the actual working hours are ten in the case of thirty-eight
per cent of women employees, thirty-seven per cent averaging more than
ten hours, and twenty-five per cent less than this. The working hours
for men average somewhat longer than the hours for women, while there
are slight differences in the various classes of servants; but they are
of too indefinite a character to be specially noted. Table XIX will
illustrate these points.
TABLE XIX
ACTUAL DAILY WORKING HOURS
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