Dorymates: A Tale of the Fishing BanksMunroe, Kirk
General
Dorymates: A Tale of the Fishing Banks
Munroe, Kirk
Newfoundland and Labrador -- Fiction
At this last work Wolfe, having sailed before the mast on a
square-rigged vessel, was more at home than Breeze, but the latter was
quick to comprehend, and so learned easily; for a ready comprehension is
more than half of learning. While the boys were thus employed Captain
McCloud called Breeze to take the wheel, as it was nearly noon, and time
to take his observation. Fortunately, amid all the trouble and disaster
that had overtaken the brig, her chronometer had not been allowed to run
down, and with the sextant, and other instruments belonging to her late
captain, it was still in a serviceable condition.
Bringing the sextant on deck, Captain McCloud gazed through it at the
sun, as reflected in a small mirror, until it had reached its greatest
altitude and stood exactly above the meridian, or, in other words, until
it was noon. By looking at the chronometer, which was set to Greenwich
time, the difference between the noon where they then were and Greenwich
noon was found to be three hours and twenty-six minutes, or two hundred
and six minutes. As the earth revolves from west to east at the rate of
one degree--which at the equator is sixty miles--every four minutes, the
whole number of minutes divided by four gave fifty-one and a half, or
51° 30´, as the longitude of the brig west from Greenwich.
The latitude of the place--its distance north or south from the
equator--was obtained by another observation of the sun, taken with the
sextant, for the purpose of finding the angle between it and the zenith,
or point directly overhead. A glance at the _Nautical Almanac_ under the
date of that day, and a minute’s figuring, gave the required result. The
latitude thus found was 43° 37´, and of course, being north of the
equator, it was north latitude, or 43° 37´ north.
Having obtained these two figures, Captain McCloud got out a chart of
that portion of the Atlantic, and drawing on it a fine north and south
line through meridian of longitude 51° 30´ west, and a delicate east and
west line to indicate parallel of latitude 43° 37´ north, he made a
small cross at their point of intersection, and showed it to Breeze as
the position of the brig at that moment. It was very near the southern
point of the Grand Bank and almost due east from Gloucester, but over
eight hundred miles from that port.
“There!” said Captain McCloud when he had finished these operations, in
all of which Breeze had been greatly interested. “If we steer due west,
and hold this wind, we ought to sight Sable Island by day after
to-morrow, and run into port inside of three days more. How would that
suit you, my boy?”
“It seems as though I couldn’t wait for the time to come, father. Won’t
it be glorious to sail into Gloucester harbor and take everybody by
surprise? But, father, while we are on this cruise I wish you would
teach me something of navigation. I never saw an observation taken
before. They don’t take them on board fishing schooners, do they?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account