Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
Consider, first of all, the cases of multiple attachments he puts
before us. Prince Myshkin is divided between Aglaïa Epantchin and
Nastasya Filippovna. “I love her with my whole heart,” he says,
referring to Nastasya.
“And at the same time you have declared your love for Aglaïa Ivanovna?”
“Oh, yes, yes.”
“How so? Then you must want to love both of them?”
“Oh, yes, yes.”
“Upon my word, Prince, think what you are saying.... Do you know what,
the most likely thing is that you have never loved either of them! And
how can you love two at once? That’s interesting!”[79]
And each of the two heroines is likewise torn between two loves. Think
too of Dmitri Karamazov between Grushenka and Natasya Ivanovna, and do
not forget Versilov. Many another instance I could quote!
You may think one of their loves was of the flesh, the other of the
spirit. Much too obvious a solution, I consider. Besides, on this
score, Dostoevsky is never perfectly straightforward. He leads us on to
numerous suppositions, then leaves us in the lurch. It was not until
I was reading _The Idiot_ for the fourth time that I became conscious
of a fact now plain as daylight: all the whims and moods in Madame
Epantchin’s attitude towards Prince Myshkin, all the hesitancy of
Aglaïa, her daughter and the Prince’s betrothed, might well be due to
the intuition these two women had (the mother in particular, of course)
of some mystery in his character, and to their uncertainty whether he
could prove an effectual husband. Dostoevsky lays stress several times
on Prince Myshkin’s chastity, and doubtless this very chastity filled
Madame Epantchin, his future mother-in-law, with uneasiness.
“There is no doubt that the mere fact he could come and see Aglaïa
without hindrance, that he was allowed to talk to her, sit with her,
walk with her, was the utmost bliss to him; and who knows, perhaps he
would have been satisfied with that for the rest of his life. It was
just this contentment that Lizaveta Prokofyevna (Madame Epantchin)
secretly dreaded. She understood him; she dreaded many a thing in
secret, which she could not have put into words herself.”[80]
And note what to me seems most important: in this instance, as indeed
frequently, the less physical love is the stronger.
I have no wish to force Dostoevsky’s idea. I do not suggest that
divided love and absence of jealousy open up the way to complaisant
community of possession, at least not always, no, nor necessarily: they
lead rather to renunciation. But, as I reminded you, Dostoevsky is not
over frank on this subject....
The question of jealousy preoccupied Dostoevsky unceasingly. In one of
his first books, _Another Man’s Wife_, we find this paradox: Othello
must not be looked upon as a typical example of real jealousy. Perhaps
it behoved us to see in this contention nothing more than an urgent
desire to go against current opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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