Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
But later on Dostoevsky comes back to the point, and speaks again of
Othello in _A Raw Youth_, one of this last books. “Versilov said once
that Othello did not kill Desdemona and afterwards himself because he
was jealous, but because he had been robbed of his ideal.”[81]
Is this really a paradox? I recently came across a similar assertion in
Coleridge--the similarity is so marked that I wonder if Dostoevsky had
not perchance been familiar with it.
“Othello does not kill Desdemona in jealousy, but in a conviction
forced upon him by the almost superhuman art of Iago.... Othello had
no life but in Desdemona: the belief that she, his angel, had fallen
from the heaven of her native innocence, wrought a civil war in his
heart.... But yet the pity of it, Iago. Oh, Iago, the pity of it!”
Constitutionally incapable of jealousy, then, Dostoevsky’s heroes?
Perhaps I am going a little too far, or, at least, it would be seemly
to modify my statement slightly. It may be said that of jealousy these
creatures know only the suffering it brings, a suffering which is not
complicated by any feeling of hatred for their rivals: this point is of
primary importance. If hatred there be, as in the _Eternal Husband_,
which case we shall examine presently, the hatred is counterbalanced
and restrained by a strange, imperious affection for the rival. But
most frequently there is no suspicion of hatred, nor even suffering.
And now we are venturing on a precipitous path where we have every
chance of overtaking Jean-Jacques Rousseau, equably tolerating the
favours shown by Madame de Warens to his rival, Claude Anet, or, his
thoughts full of Madame d’Houdetot, writing in his _Confessions_:
“Anyway, no matter how ardent the passion I had conceived for her,
I found it as sweet to be the confidant as to be the object of her
affections, and never for a moment did I consider her lover as my
rival, I always held him my friend. (He refers to Saint-Lambert.)
People will say this is not love: maybe not, perhaps it is more than
love.”
Similarly, in _The Possessed_, we are told that Stavrogin, far from
feeling jealous, developed a great friendship for his rival.
At this point I propose a short detour to help us probe the question
more deeply and grasp Dostoevsky’s conception. When I recently re-read
most of his novels, I was fascinated by Dostoevsky’s manner of passing
from one book to another. Undoubtedly it was natural that after _The
House of the Dead_ he should write Raskolnikov’s story in _Crime and
Punishment_, the story of the crime that sent the latter to Siberia.
More absorbing still to watch how the last pages of this novel lead
up to _The Idiot_. You remember we left Raskolnikov in Siberia so
completely regenerated in mind that he said the happenings of his past
life had lost all importance for him: his crimes, his repentance, his
martyrdom, even, seemed to him like the life-history of a stranger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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