Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
“‘You’ll stay the night?’
“‘I will, I will.’
“A minute later the sick man called Pavel Pavlovitch again. ‘You, you,’
he muttered, when the latter had run up and was bending over him: ‘You
are much better than I am! I understand it all--all.... Thank you.’
“‘Sleep, sleep,’ whispered Pavel Pavlovitch, and he hastened on tiptoe
to his sofa.
“As he fell asleep, the invalid heard Pavel Pavlovitch noiselessly
making a bed for himself, and taking off his clothes. Finally, putting
out the candle, and almost holding his breath for fear of waking the
patient, he stretched himself on his sofa.”[92]
And yet, a quarter of an hour later, Velchaninov catches Trusotsky, who
believes him sound asleep, bending over him with intent to murder him.
“Pavel Pavlovitch wanted to kill him, but didn’t know he wanted to kill
him! ‘It’s senseless, but that’s the truth,’ thought Velchaninov.”[93]
And yet he is not satisfied!
“‘And can it be that it was all true?’ he exclaimed again, suddenly
raising his head from the pillow and opening his eyes. ‘All that madman
told me yesterday about his love for me, when his chin quivered and he
thumped himself on the breast with his fist?’
“‘It was the absolute truth,’ he decided, still pondering and
analysing. ‘That quasimodo from T---- was quite sufficiently stupid and
noble to fall in love with the lover of his wife, about whom he noticed
nothing suspicious in twenty years! He had been thinking of me with
respect, cherishing my memory and brooding over my “utterances” for
nine years. Good Heavens! And I had no notion of it! He could not have
been lying yesterday. But did he love me yesterday when he declared his
feeling and said, “Let us settle our account!” Yes, it was from hatred
that he loved me; that’s the strongest of all loves....
“‘... Only he didn’t know then whether he would end by embracing me or
murdering me. Of course, it’s turned out that the best thing was to do
both. A most natural solution’.”[94]
If I have lingered so long over this slender book, it is because it is
more accessible than the rest of Dostoevsky’s novels, and helps us to
win, beyond love and hate, to that wider region I spoke about not long
since: a region where love is not, nor passion, so easily and so simply
reached: the region Schopenhauer spoke of, the meeting-place of human
brotherhood, where the limits of existence fade away, where the notion
of the individual and of time is lost, the place wherein Dostoevsky
sought--and found--the secret of happiness.
V
At our last meeting I spoke of the three strata or regions Dostoevsky
seems to discern in the human personality: first, the province of
intellectual speculation, then the domain of the passions, midway
between the former and the third region, a vast realm remote from the
play of passion.
It is plain that these three strata are not isolated or even strictly
limited, but interpenetrate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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