"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Tarleton and two officers accepted Washington’s challenge. The Virginian
slashed at the first man, but his saber snapped at the hilt. As the
officer stood up in his stirrups, his saber raised for a fatal stroke,
Washington’s bugler boy rode up and fired at the Englishman. The second
officer was about to make a similar stroke when the sergeant-major of
the 3d Continental Dragoons arrived to parry the blow and slash this
assailant’s sword arm. Tarleton made a final assault. Washington parried
his blow with his broken sword. From his saddle holsters, Tarleton drew
two pistols in swift succession and fired at Washington. One bullet
wounded Washington’s horse.
By this time Tarleton saw that the battle was totally lost. The riflemen
were running toward his horsemen, and their bullets were again whistling
close. The Highlanders were being methodically surrounded by Pickens’
militia and Morgan’s Continentals. Summoning his gallant 54 supporters,
Tarleton galloped down the Green River Road, a defeated man.
On the battlefield, the Highlanders were trying to retreat. But Howard’s
Continentals and Washington’s cavalry were now between them and safety.
Through the center of their line charged Lt. Col. James Jackson and some
of his Georgians to try to seize their standard. Bayonet-wielding
Scotsmen were about to kill Jackson when Howard and his Continentals
broke through the 71st’s flank and saved him. Howard called on the
Highlanders to surrender. Major McArthur handed his sword to Pickens and
so did most of the other officers. Pickens passed the major’s sword to
Jackson and ordered him to escort McArthur to the rear.
Captain Duncasson of the 71st surrendered his sword to Howard. When
Howard remounted, the captain clung to his saddle and almost unhorsed
him. “I expressed my displeasure,” Howard recalled, “and asked him what
he was about.” Duncasson told Howard that Tarleton had issued orders to
give no quarter and they did not expect any. The Continentals were
approaching with their bayonets still fixed. He was afraid of what they
might do to him. Howard ordered a sergeant to protect the captain.
Around the patriots main position, a happy chaos raged. In his
exultation, Morgan picked up his 9-year-old drummer boy and kissed him
on both cheeks.
Others were off on new adventures. Cavalryman Thomas Young joined half a
dozen riders in pursuit of prisoners and loot down the Green River Road.
They must have embarked on this foray shortly after most of Tarleton’s
cavalry had deserted him and before Tarleton himself quit the
battlefield after the encounter with Washington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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