"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
“We went about twelve miles,” Young said in his recollections of the
battle, “and captured two British soldiers, two negroes and two horses
laden with portmanteaus. One of the portmanteaus belonged to a paymaster
... and contained gold.” The other riders decided this haul was too good
to risk on the road and told Young to escort the prisoners and the money
back to Cowpens. Young had ridden several miles when he collided with
Tarleton and his 54 troopers. Abandoning his captures, Young tried to
escape. He darted down a side road, but his horse was so stiff from the
hard exercise on the battlefield, the British overtook him.
“My pistol was empty so I drew my sword and made battle,” the young
militiaman said. “I never fought so hard in my life.” He was hopelessly
outnumbered. In a few clanging seconds, a saber split a finger on his
left hand, another slashed his sword arm, a third blade raked his
forehead and the skin fell over his eyes, blinding him. A saber tip
speared his left shoulder, a blade sank deep into his right shoulder,
and a final blow caught him on the back of the head. Young clung to his
horse’s neck, half conscious.
Washington and Tarleton Duel
One of the battle’s most colorful incidents occurred at the very end.
As defeat enveloped his army, Tarleton tried to rally his cavalry to
the support of the infantry. His Legion dragoons, ignoring his orders
and threats, stampeded off the field. Only the disciplined veterans of
the 17th Dragoons followed him into battle. They ran head-on into the
Continental dragoons of Lt. Col. William Washington. As sabers
flashed, Washington found himself far in advance of his unit. What
happened next is described in a passage from John Marshall’s famous
_Life of George Washington_, written when the event still lingered in
the memory of contemporaries: “Observing [Washington about 30 yards in
front of his regiment], three British officers wheeled about and
attacked him; the officer on his left was aiming to cut him down, when
a sergeant came up and intercepted the blow by disabling the
sword-arm, at the same instant the officer on his right was about to
make a stroke at him, when a waiter, too small to wield a sword, saved
him by wounding the officer with a pistol. At this moment, Tarleton
made a thrust at him, which he parried, upon which the officer
[Tarleton] retreated a few paces and discharged his pistol at him....”
It is this account that probably inspired the artist William Ranney in
1845 to paint the vigorous battle scene spread across these pages.
Washington and Tarleton (on the black horse) raise their swords in the
center while Washington’s servant boy levels his pistol at the far
dragoon. While the painting errs in details of costume—Washington and
his sergeant should be dressed in white coats, not green, and the
British should be in green, not red—it catches the spirit of the duel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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