California, 19, 25, 37, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52, 64, 69, 76, 123, 124, 138, 199, 248, 252, 253, 281. California Bill, 132, 234. Cambridge (Mass.), 45, 258. Campbell, H., 205. Campbell, J. J., 205. Camp du Sable, 258. Canada, Dominion of, 20, 22, 23, 24, 111, 113, 186; Upper, 38, 39. Canadians, 79, 133, 189, 190, 238; French, 41-45, 46, 61, 98, 99, 265, 284. Canal, 201. Cannon, 29. Canoes, 54, 72, 197. Cape Horn, 258. Carolinas, 84. Cartee, L. F., 153. Carter, David, 205. Cascades, 70, 71, 76, 197; Mountains, 79, 91. _See also_ Rapids. Cason, F. C., 153. Casualties, 70. Cathlamet, 195. Catholics, 22, 98, 99, 100, 133, 147, 151, 157, 167, 171, 189, 190, 191, 192, 238, 276. Cattle, 28, 37, 43, 44, 45, 57, 66, 75, 76, 77, 78, 87, 117, 183, 194, 199, 232, 258, 263, 266, 268. Cayuse (Indian tribe), 37, 40, 61, 74, 88, 145, 274 (_see also_ Wars). Champoeg (Ore.), 65, 69 (_see also_ the following). Champooing, 192. Chance, William, 212. Charles II (king of Great Britain), 21. Charters, 21, 95, 194 (_see also_ Grants). Chemekete, (Ore.), 115. Chicopee (Mass.), 256. Churches, 99, 238; Catholic, 157, 167, 171, 283; English, 167; Methodist, 109. _See also_ Missionaries and kindred topics. Clackamas County (Ore.), 115. 124. Clackamas Falls, 236. Clackamas Female Protestant Seminary, 133, 238. Clackamas River, 106, 107, 111, 120, 237. Clark, George Rogers, 83. Clarke, --, 191. Clarke, S. A., _Pioneer days_, cited, 285, 286. Clayoquot Sound, 24. Coggswell, William (artist), 162. Colonies, American, 20. Colorado Springs (Col.), 284. Columbia River, 20, 21, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 59, 67, 70, 71, 79, 80, 85, 89, 90, 100, 103, 136, 140, 154, 195, 198, 199, 201, 203, 204, 216, 222, 230, 232, 245, 257, 258, 259, 263, 265. Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 118. Compo, Charles, 205. Comyns, --, 217. Confiscations, 159. Confucius, 146. Congregationalists, 133, 147, 238, 278. Congress, 21, 65, 104, 105, 116, 121, 123, 129, 130, 132, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 203, 204, 210, 215, 217, 220, 232, 243, 244, 246, 248, 252, 257, 260, 262, 266, 274. _Congressional Globe_, cited, 129, 229, 234, 247. Constitution, 64, 121, 215, 217, 250. Conventions, 21, 32, 101, 113, 129, 175, 176, 177, 221, 254 (_see also_ Treaties). Cook, Aaron, 205. Coombs, E. N., 205. Copeland, A., 205. Corn, 213. Coursen, --, 221. Courts, 38, 39, 109, 113, 115, 116, 121, 128, 142, 198, 215, 221, 222, 223, 225, 228, 229, 240, 249, 250, 251, 252. Cowenia, --, 128. Cowlitz, 284. Crawford, Medorum, 69, 205. Creeks, 184. Curry, George L., 243, 244, 249. Dalles (Indians), 72, 73. Dartmouth College, 74. Davis, George, 205.