Dragons of the Air: An Account of Extinct Flying ReptilesSeeley, H. G. (Harry Govier)
Science
Dragons of the Air: An Account of Extinct Flying Reptiles
Seeley, H. G. (Harry Govier)
Pterosauria
The specimens hitherto known give no evidence
of such a change being in progress. But just as the division of Mammals
termed Edentata usually wants only the teeth which characterise the
front of the jaw, yet others, like the Great Ant-eater of South America
named Myrmecophaga, have the jaws as free from teeth as the toothless
Pterodactyles or living Birds, and show that in that order the teeth
have no value in separating these animals into subordinate groups any
more than they have among the Monotremata, where one type has teeth and
the other is toothless.
The following table gives a summary of the Geological History and
succession in the Secondary Rocks of the principal genera of Flying
Reptiles.
-----------------------+----------------------------------------------
| NAMES OF THE GENERA.
GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS. +-----------------------+----------------------
| British and European. | North American.
-----------------------+-----------------------+----------------------
Upper Chalk | |} Ornithostoma
| |} (_Pteranodon_)
Lower Chalk |} Ornithocheirus |} Nyctodactylus
Upper Greensand |} | Ornithostoma |
Gault | | |
-----------------------+ | |
Lower Greensand | | |
Wealden | Ornithodesmus |
Purbeck | Doratorhynchus |
-----------------------+ |
Portland |{ Pterodactylus |
|{ Ptenodracon |
Kimeridge Clay and |{ Cycnorhamphus |
Solenhofen Slate |{ Diopecephalus |
|{ Rhamphorhynchus |
Coralline Oolite |{ Scaphognathus |
| |
Oxford Clay | |
-----------------------+ |
Great Oolite and | |
Stonesfield Slate | Rhamphocephalus |
| |
Inferior Oolite | |
-----------------------+ |
Upper Lias |{ Campylognathus |
|{ Dorygnathus |
Lower Lias | Dimorphodon |
-----------------------+ |
Rhætic | bones |
| |
Muschelkalk | ? bones |
-----------------------+-----------------------+----------------------
CHAPTER XVI
CLASSIFICATION OF THE ORNITHOSAURIA
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