Dragons of the Air: An Account of Extinct Flying ReptilesSeeley, H. G. (Harry Govier)
Science
Dragons of the Air: An Account of Extinct Flying Reptiles
Seeley, H. G. (Harry Govier)
Pterosauria
Another pelvic character of some interest is the blending of the pubis
and ischium of the right and left sides in the middle line of the body.
There are some genera of Dinosaurs like the English Aristosuchus from
the Weald, and the American genera Coelurus, Ceratosaurus, and others,
in which the pubic bones, instead of uniting at their extremities, are
pinched together from side to side, and unite down the lower part of
their length, terminating in an expanded end like a shoe, which is seen
to be a separate ossification, and probably formed by a pair of
ossifications joined in the median line. This small bone, which is below
the pubes, and in these animals becomes blended with them, we may regard
as a pair of prepubic bones like those of Pterodactyles and Crocodiles,
except that they have lost the stalk-like portions, which in those
animals are developed to compensate for the diminished length of the
pubic bones. The prepubic bones may also be developed in Iguanodon, in
which a pair of bones of similar form remains throughout life in advance
of the pubes, as in Pterodactyles. In those Dinosauria with the
Bird-like type of pelvis the pubic bone is exceptionally developed,
sending one process backward and another process forward, so that there
is a great gap between these diverging limbs to the bone. In the region
behind the sternum to which the ribs were attached, and in front of the
pelvis, is a pair of bones in Iguanodon shaped like the prepubic bones
of Dimorphodon. They have sometimes been interpreted as a hinder part of
the sternum, but may more probably be regarded as a pair of prepubic
bones articulating each with the anterior process of the pubis (see Fig.
80). The small bones found at the extremities of the pubes in such
carnivorous Dinosaurs as Aristosuchus are blended by bony union with the
pubes. The bones in Iguanodon are placed behind the sternal region
without any attachment for sternal ribs, and the expanded processes
converge forwards from the stalk and unite exactly like the prepubic
bones of Ornithosaurs. While this character, on the one hand, may link
Pterodactyles with the Dinosaurs, on the other hand it may be a link
between both those groups and the Crocodiles, in which the front pair of
bones of the pelvis has also appeared to be representative of the
prepubic bones of Flying Reptiles (see Fig. 32, p. 98).
[Illustration: FIG. 80. DIAGRAM OF THE PELVIS SEEN FROM BELOW IN AN
ORNITHOSAUR AND A DINOSAUR]
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