Dragons of the Air: An Account of Extinct Flying ReptilesSeeley, H. G. (Harry Govier)
Science
Dragons of the Air: An Account of Extinct Flying Reptiles
Seeley, H. G. (Harry Govier)
Pterosauria
The height of the Dimorphodon, standing on its hind legs in the position
of a Bird, with the wings folded upon the body in the manner of a Bird,
was about 20 inches. An ungainly, ill-balanced animal in aspect, but not
more so than many big-headed birds, and probably capable of resting upon
the instep bones as many birds do. The chief point of variation from the
Pterodactyle wing is in the relative length of the metacarpus in
Dimorphodon. It is shorter than the other bones in the wing, never
exceeding 1-1/2 inches. The total length of all the arm bones down to
the point where the metacarpus might have touched the ground, or where
the wing finger is bent upon it, is about 9 inches, which gives a length
of less than 6 inches below the upper arm bone. The four bones of the
wing finger measure, from the point where the first bone bends upon the
metacarpus, less than 18 inches. So that the wings could only have been
carried in the manner of the wings of a Bat, folded at the side and
directed obliquely over the back when the animal moved on all fours. Its
body would appear to have been raised high above the ground, in a manner
almost unparalleled in Reptiles, and comparable to Birds and Mammals.
Dimorphodon is to be imagined in full flight, with the body extended
like that of a Bird, when the wings would have had a spread from side to
side of about 4 feet 4 inches. As in other animals of this group, the
three claws on the front feet are larger than the similar four claws on
the hind feet; as though the fingers might have functions in grasping
prey, which were not shared by the toes.
[Illustration: FIG. 51. DIMORPHODON MACRONYX WALKING AS A QUADRUPED
RESTORATION OF THE SKELETON]
The restorations give faithful pictures of the skeleton, and the form of
the body is built upon the indications of muscular structure seen in the
bones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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