Dreamthorp : $b A book of essays written in the countrySmith, Alexander
General
Dreamthorp : $b A book of essays written in the country
Smith, Alexander
Essays
The "Knight's Tale"--which is the first told on the way to
Canterbury--is a chivalrous legend, full of hunting, battle, and
tournament. Into it, although the scene is laid in Greece, Chaucer
has, with a fine scorn of anachronism, poured all the splendour,
colour, pomp, and circumstance of the fourteenth century. It is
brilliant as a banner displayed to the sunlight. It is real cloth of
gold. Compared with it, "Ivanhoe" is a spectacle at Astley's. The
style is everywhere more adorned than is usual, although even here, and
in the richest parts, the short, homely, caustic Chaucerian line is
largely employed. The "Man of Law's Tale," again, is distinguished by
quite a different merit. It relates the sorrows and patience of
Constance, and is filled with the beauty of holiness. Constance might
have been sister to Cordelia; she is one of the white lilies of
womanhood. Her story is almost the tenderest in our literature. And
Chaucer's art comes out in this, that although she would spread her
hair, nay, put her very heart beneath the feet of those who wrong her,
we do not cease for one moment to respect her. This is a feat which
has but seldom been achieved. It has long been a matter of reproach to
Mr. Thackeray, for instance, that the only faculty with which he gifts
his good women is a supreme faculty of tears. To draw any very high
degree of female patience is one of the most difficult of tasks. If
you represent a woman bearing wrong with a continuous unmurmuring
meekness, presenting to blows, come from what quarter they may, nothing
but a bent neck, and eyelids humbly drooped, you are in nine cases out
of ten painting elaborately the portrait of a fool; and if you miss
making her a fool, you are certain to make her a bore. Your patient
woman, in books and in life, does not draw on our gratitude. When her
goodness is not stupidity,--which it frequently is,--it is insulting.
She walks about an incarnate rebuke. Her silence is an incessant
complaint. A teacup thrown at your head is not half so alarming as her
meek, much-wronged, unretorting face. You begin to suspect that she
consoles herself with the thought that there is another world, where
brutal brothers and husbands are settled with for their behaviour to
their angelic wives and sisters in this. Chaucer's Constance is
neither fool nor bore, although in the hands of anybody else she would
have been one or the other, or both. Like the holy religion which she
symbolises, her sweet face draws blessing and love wherever it goes; it
heals old wounds with its beauty, it carries peace into the heart of
discord, it touches murder itself into soft and penitential tears. In
reading the old tender-hearted poet, we feel that there is something in
a woman's sweetness and forgiveness that the masculine mind cannot
fathom; and we adore the hushed step and still countenance of Constance
almost as if an angel passed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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