There is another variety of _Maté_, called _Gongonha_, which is drunk in
Brazil, which is prepared from two other species of holly, the _Ilex
Gongonha_ and the _Ilex Theezans_. In Chili a tea is made from the leaves
of the _Psoralea glandulosa_, and in Central America an infusion of the
leaves of the _Capraria bifolia_ is drunk.
J. A.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
CUCA.
Where Grown—Sustaining Power of Cuca—Early Mention of it, and
Methods of Preparing and Using it—Cowley on Cuca—Its Modern
Manufacture and Cost—Its Medicinal Properties—Cocaine and its
Dangers.
Cuca or Coca (_Erythroxylon Coca_) is now used as a drink, the leaves,
hitherto, having been masticated. It has very valuable medicinal
qualities, one of the chief being the ability to sustain fatigue by
those who use it. It grows in the valleys of the eastern slope of the
Andes, in Bolivia, and Peru; wild in many places, but that in use is
generally cultivated. It has been known ever since the Conquest of Peru,
notices of it being very early; and, considering the length of time this
knowledge has obtained, it is marvellous that it is only of very late
years that our scientific men have interested themselves in its medicinal
properties, and that an infusion of its leaves has not come into common
use.
[Illustration]
The earliest mention to be found of it in English is in a[134]
translation (1577) of a book written by Dr. Monades of Seville.
“OF THE COCA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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