That it met with opposition at its introduction, we have already seen
in “A Broadside against Coffee;” but Hatton, in his “New View of
London,” 1708, gives a case of clear persecution. “I find it Recorded
that one _James Farr_, a barber, who kept the Coffee House which is now
the _Rainbow_, was, in the year 1657, presented by the Inquest of St.
Dunstan’s in the W. for Making and Selling a sort of Liquor, called
Coffee, as a great Nusance and Prejudice of the neighbourhood, etc. And
who would then have thought London would ever have had near 3000 such
Nusances, and that Coffee should have been, as now, so much Drank by the
best of Quality and Physicians.”[143]
[Illustration]
The coffee houses soon became popular, because they filled a social
want. There were no clubs, as we know them, although there were limited
social gatherings, under the name of club, held at stated periods—and the
coffee house provided a convenient place for gossip and news. Here were
served alcoholic drinks as well as coffee; here the newspapers might be
seen; here, also, men could indulge in a pipe, and its advantages are
well summed up by Misson,[144] who travelled in England in the reign
of William and Mary. “These Houses, which are very numerous in London,
are extreamly convenient. You have all Manner of News there; You have a
good Fire, which you may sit by as long as you please; You have a dish of
Coffee, you meet your Friends for the Transaction of Business, and all
for a Penny, if you don’t care to spend more.”
“THE RULES AND ORDERS OF THE COFFEE-HOUSE.[145]
“_Enter Sirs, freely, But first, if you please,_
_Peruse our Civil-Orders, which are these._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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