About these drinks a question arises in the Talmud, whether under water
are included such beverages as mulberry water, pomegranate water, and
other waters of fruits which have a _shem livoui_, or compound name.
Rambam the great Eagle, more commonly known as Maimonides, seems to
exclude these drinks from the general category. By honey is to be
understood the honey of bees; the honey of hornets is not to be numbered
in the list. In the _Tosephoth_ of _Shabbath_ it is asked, How do we know
that blood is a drink? Because it is said (Num. xxiii. 24), And drink the
blood of the slain. How do we know that wine is a drink? Because it is
said (Deut. xxxii. 14), And thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape.
How do we know that honey is a drink? Because it is said (Deut. xxxii.
13), But He made him to suck honey out of the rock. How do we know that
oil is a drink? Because it is said (Isa. xxv. 6), A feast of fat things.
How do we know that milk is a drink? Because it is said (Judges iv. 19),
And she opened a bottle of milk and gave him drink. How do we know that
dew is a drink? Because it is said (Judges vi. 38), And wringed the dew
out of the fleece, a bowl full of water. There is a curious addition,
reminding us of Taylor, the water poet. How do we know that the tears of
the eye are a drink? Because it is said (Ps. lxxx. 5), And givest them
tears to drink in great measure. How do we know that the water of the
nose is a drink? Because—but the reader has had probably enough of the
Rabbinical lucubrations.
A chapter of this book might, were not space a consideration, be devoted
to water, which Thales[156] declared to be the first principle of things,
and, according to Seneca,[157] _valentissimum elementum_. Iced, it was
inveighed[158] against by the Stoic philosopher, as injurious to the
stomach. The desire for it was said to proceed from a pampered appetite.
Pliny[159] speaks of a wine made from sea water, but considers it, with
Celsus, a bad stomachic. In later times sea water has been converted into
fresh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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