Dropped stitches in Tennessee historyAllison, John
History
Dropped stitches in Tennessee history
Allison, John
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- History
These letters, messages and communications between Governor Miro and
leading citizens of Miro District are more simple and straightforward
than diplomatic. The reader of this part of our history, however, must
keep in mind the precarious condition of the citizens of the Miro
District at this period: a vast wilderness of more than two hundred
and fifty miles behind them, savage Indians on both sides and the
Spanish in front of them; with their state government and Congress
both so weak that neither was able to extend them the slightest aid or
protection--thus situated, they very naturally turned in the direction
that not only had the power but gave the promise of protection and
assistance. Miro, in acknowledging the compliment conveyed by bestowing
his name on the new court district, said: “It increases my desire to
contribute to the development of the resources of that province and the
prosperity of its inhabitants.” In the year 1790, the Spanish court,
contrary to the advice of Governor Miro, made a formal order levying a
tax or duty of fifteen per cent. on all produce or freight carried down
the Mississippi river. This order so inflamed the people of Kentucky
and Miro District that it had the effect feared by Miro, of practically
breaking off and forever ending further negotiations between him and
the people of Miro District on the subject of the Cumberland country
becoming a Spanish province.
Judge Martin, in his history of Louisiana, says that, at about the
period of time when these letters were passing, there were five
parties in the western country--one in favor of the formation of a
new republic unconnected with the United States, and a close alliance
with Spain; another that wished the western part of the United States
to become a portion of the province of Louisiana and to submit to the
laws of Spain; a third, desirous of war with Spain, an open invasion
of Louisiana and the seizure of the Mississippi and New Orleans; a
fourth, proposing by a show of war to prevail on Congress to extort
from Spain the right to the free navigation of the Mississippi; the
fifth, as unnatural as the second, was to solicit France to procure a
retrocession of Louisiana and to extend her protection to Kentucky and
Cumberland.
The administration of Miro in Louisiana terminated with the year 1791.
In a letter to the Spanish court, written in the previous year, asking
permission to return to Spain, he says: “I have now had the honor of
serving the King, always with distinguished zeal, for thirty years and
three months, of which twenty-one years and eight months in America,
until the state of my health requires my return to Europe.” He returned
to Spain, where he continued his military career, being promoted from
the rank of brigadier to that of lieutenant-general. “He carried with
him,” says Judge Martin, “the good wishes and regrets of the colonies.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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