Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habitsKane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Science
Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habits
Kane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Drug addiction
From eighteen superintendents of insane and five physicians of inebriate
asylums, from whom I have heard, not one mentions this condition of skin
about the edges of the nails. The only case of the kind reported to me is
by Dr. J. W. F. Webb, of Liberty, Miss., and consisted in simple elevation
of the skin at these points, without ulceration.
I think we must conclude that there was some impurity of the drug used,
although Dr. Kiernan avers that the drug was that furnished by Powers &
Weightman.
Disordered condition of the blood manifests itself in other skin
affections. Judging from its effects in single or small doses in certain
persons who manifest an idiosyncrasy, would lead us to entertain the
possibility of skin affections from the long continued use of the drug. An
artificial idiosyncrasy seems to be developed.
Single doses, or the use of moderate doses for a short time, has been
found to produce erythema, eczema, papular, pustular, or macular
eruptions; also urticaria and herpes zoster. In a few well-authenticated
instances, eruptions, exactly resembling and in some cases mistaken
for those of measles and scarlatina, have been produced. They passed
through regular gradations, finishing with the typical desquamation of
the disease simulated. Further use of the chloral again produced the
same disturbances.[87] It has been suggested that these effects are due
to disorders of the digestion, as excessive acidity, etc., produced by
chloral. This is disproved by the fact that in the majority of instances
where they occur, the digestive organs are not disturbed.
Schüle[88] believes that the majority of these skin affections are due to
nervous disturbance.
The following cases of hemorrhage are of interest in this connection:—
Dr. A. E. M’Rae (Edinburgh _Medical Journal_, Nov., 1871) relates a case
of hysteria, where he gave chloral for months. Bleeding from the lungs
became so frequent and violent that twice the patient’s life was despaired
of, and he had to abandon the use of the drug entirely. He refers also to
a case by Dr. Husband, where fatal hemorrhage from a fibrous tumor of the
womb occurred in a patient who was taking chloral. Spencer Wells (_Medical
Times and Gazette_, Sept. 18, 1869) has, however, given it in cases of
cancer of the womb, without producing bleeding. Turnbull (Philadelphia
_Medical and Surgical Reporter_, Aug. 31st, 1872) claims that it increases
the menstrual flow. Dr. C. R. Cullen, of Richmond, Va., writes me that he
has seen flooding follow its use. R. C. Shettle, Physician to the Royal
Berkshire Hospital, believes that its use is dangerous in labor cases,
owing to the likelihood of flooding afterwards. This is totally disproved
by a mass of testimony sent me by my correspondents.[89]
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